"tro" meaning in Catalan

See tro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtɾɔ] [Balearic, Central, Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav Forms: trons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan tro, from Vulgar Latin *tronus, a noun based on Vulgar Latin *tronāre, modification of Latin tonāre (“to thunder”) (with the additional /r/ perhaps by analogy with *tronitus, metathesis of tonitrus). Compare Spanish trueno, Portuguese trom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|tro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan tro, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|tro}} Inherited from Old Catalan tro, {{inh|ca|VL.|*tronus}} Vulgar Latin *tronus, {{der|ca|VL.|*trono|*tronāre}} Vulgar Latin *tronāre, {{der|ca|la|tono|tonāre|t=to thunder}} Latin tonāre (“to thunder”), {{m|VL.|*tronitus}} *tronitus, {{m|la|tonitrus}} tonitrus, {{cog|es|trueno}} Spanish trueno, {{cog|pt|trom}} Portuguese trom Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|#ns}} tro m (plural trons)
  1. thunder Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weather Related terms: tronar
    Sense id: en-tro-ca-noun-Se~3R~e2 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tro meaning in Catalan (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan tro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tronus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*trono",
        "4": "*tronāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tono",
        "4": "tonāre",
        "t": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*tronitus"
      },
      "expansion": "*tronitus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonitrus"
      },
      "expansion": "tonitrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "trueno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trueno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese trom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tro, from Vulgar Latin *tronus, a noun based on Vulgar Latin *tronāre, modification of Latin tonāre (“to thunder”) (with the additional /r/ perhaps by analogy with *tronitus, metathesis of tonitrus). Compare Spanish trueno, Portuguese trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#ns"
      },
      "expansion": "tro m (plural trons)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ca:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tro-ca-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tronar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan tro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tronus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*trono",
        "4": "*tronāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tono",
        "4": "tonāre",
        "t": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*tronitus"
      },
      "expansion": "*tronitus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonitrus"
      },
      "expansion": "tonitrus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "trueno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trueno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese trom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tro, from Vulgar Latin *tronus, a noun based on Vulgar Latin *tronāre, modification of Latin tonāre (“to thunder”) (with the additional /r/ perhaps by analogy with *tronitus, metathesis of tonitrus). Compare Spanish trueno, Portuguese trom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#ns"
      },
      "expansion": "tro m (plural trons)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tronar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with audio links",
        "ca:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɾɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-tro.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.