"tombar" meaning in Catalan

See tombar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tumˈba] [Central], [tomˈba] [Balearic], [tomˈbaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: From an onomatopoeic / expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling. Compare French tomber, Spanish tumbar, Romanian tumbă, etc. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|ca|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|fr|tomber}} French tomber, {{cog|es|tumbar}} Spanish tumbar, {{cog|ro|tumbă}} Romanian tumbă Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombí, past participle tombat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: tombar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o [canonical], tombo [first-person, present, singular], tombí [first-person, preterite, singular], tombat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], tombar [infinitive], tombant [gerund], tombat [masculine, participle, past, singular], tombada [feminine, participle, past, singular], tombats [masculine, participle, past, plural], tombades [feminine, participle, past, plural], tombo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tombes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tomba [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tombem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tombeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tomben [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tombava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tombaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tombava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tombàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tombàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tombaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tombaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tombaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tombarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tombarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tombareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tombaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tombí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], tombares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], tombà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], tombàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], tombàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], tombaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], tombaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], tombaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], tombaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], tombaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], tombaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], tombarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], tombi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tombis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tombi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tombem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tombeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tombin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tombés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tombessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tombés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tombéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tombéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tombessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tomba [imperative, second-person], tombi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], tombem [first-person, imperative, plural], tombeu [imperative, plural, second-person], tombin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no tombis [imperative, negative, second-person], no tombi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no tombem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no tombeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no tombin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to turn (to change the direction of by rotation) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-tombar-ca-verb-6D9WHdd0
  2. (transitive) to flip over, to turn over (to rotate top to bottom) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-tombar-ca-verb-MbCJbPbf Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan onomatopoeias, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 23 47 21 9 Disambiguation of Catalan onomatopoeias: 5 83 12 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 23 17 7 18 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 23 17 7 18 9 9 8
  3. (transitive) to knock down (to hit something so that it falls) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-tombar-ca-verb-ZfMD1cbD
  4. (intransitive) to turn, to spin (to move around an axis) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive
    Sense id: en-tombar-ca-verb-LzI6bIjl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tomb, tombada

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tombada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tomber"
      },
      "expansion": "French tomber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tumbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tumbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tumbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an onomatopoeic / expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling. Compare French tomber, Spanish tumbar, Romanian tumbă, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombí, past participle tombat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to change the direction of by rotation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-ca-verb-6D9WHdd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn (to change the direction of by rotation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 47 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 83 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 17 7 18 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 17 7 18 9 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flip over, to turn over (to rotate top to bottom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-ca-verb-MbCJbPbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flip over",
          "flip over"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flip over, to turn over (to rotate top to bottom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down (to hit something so that it falls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-ca-verb-ZfMD1cbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock down (to hit something so that it falls)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to spin (to move around an axis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tombar-ca-verb-LzI6bIjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, to spin (to move around an axis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tumˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tomˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tomˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "tombar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan onomatopoeias",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "tombada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tomber"
      },
      "expansion": "French tomber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tumbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tumbar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tumbă"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian tumbă",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an onomatopoeic / expressive root tumb- or tomb-, imitating the sound of rolling, tumbling, or falling. Compare French tomber, Spanish tumbar, Romanian tumbă, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tombin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no tombin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombí, past participle tombat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to change the direction of by rotation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn (to change the direction of by rotation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flip over, to turn over (to rotate top to bottom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flip over",
          "flip over"
        ],
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flip over, to turn over (to rotate top to bottom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down (to hit something so that it falls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock down (to hit something so that it falls)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to spin (to move around an axis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, to spin (to move around an axis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tumˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tomˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tomˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "tombar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tombar meaning in Catalan (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'tombar (first-person singular present tombo, first-person singular preterite tombí, past participle tombat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "tombar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tombar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.