"tendre" meaning in Catalan

See tendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtɛn.dɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈtɛn.dɾe] [Valencia] Forms: tendra [feminine], tendres [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan tendre, from older tenre (with epenthesis), from Latin tener (“soft, tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Compare Occitan tèndre, French tendre, Spanish tierno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|tendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan tendre, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|tendre}} Inherited from Old Catalan tendre, {{inh|ca|la|tener||soft, tender}} Latin tener (“soft, tender”), {{der|ca|ine-pro|*ten-||to stretch, draw}} Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”), {{cog|oc|tèndre}} Occitan tèndre, {{cog|fr|tendre}} French tendre, {{cog|es|tierno}} Spanish tierno Head templates: {{ca-adj}} tendre (feminine tendra, masculine and feminine plural tendres)
  1. soft, tender
    Sense id: en-tendre-ca-adj-XckO1c52
  2. charming
    Sense id: en-tendre-ca-adj-Btg-tPTY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: entendrir, tendrement Related terms: tendresa
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Latin tenēre, with a change in verb class. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|teneo|tenēre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin tenēre, {{inh+|ca|la|teneo|tenēre}} Inherited from Latin tenēre Head templates: {{head|ca|verb}} tendre
  1. (Alghero) Alternative form of tenir Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tenir
    Sense id: en-tendre-ca-verb-L6uP-IJ5 Categories (other): Algherese Catalan, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 4 34 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "entendrir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tendrement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan tendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tener",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft, tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tener (“soft, tender”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "tèndre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan tèndre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French tendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tierno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tierno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tendre, from older tenre (with epenthesis), from Latin tener (“soft, tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Compare Occitan tèndre, French tendre, Spanish tierno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tendra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tendres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tendre (feminine tendra, masculine and feminine plural tendres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tendresa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-tendre-ca-adj-XckO1c52",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charming"
      ],
      "id": "en-tendre-ca-adj-Btg-tPTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛn.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tendre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneo",
        "4": "tenēre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneo",
        "4": "tenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tenēre, with a change in verb class.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Algherese Catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 34 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tenir"
      ],
      "id": "en-tendre-ca-verb-L6uP-IJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenir",
          "tenir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Alghero) Alternative form of tenir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tendre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "entendrir"
    },
    {
      "word": "tendrement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan tendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "tendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tener",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft, tender"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tener (“soft, tender”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "tèndre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan tèndre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French tendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tierno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tierno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tendre, from older tenre (with epenthesis), from Latin tener (“soft, tender”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Compare Occitan tèndre, French tendre, Spanish tierno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tendra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tendres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tendre (feminine tendra, masculine and feminine plural tendres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tendresa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, tender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛn.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneo",
        "4": "tenēre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teneo",
        "4": "tenēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin tenēre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tenēre, with a change in verb class.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tendre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Algherese Catalan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tenir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenir",
          "tenir#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Alghero) Alternative form of tenir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tendre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tendre meaning in Catalan (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero",
  "path": [
    "tendre"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tendre",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Alghero",
  "path": [
    "tendre"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tendre",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.