"sonda" meaning in Catalan

See sonda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈson.də] [Balearic, Central], [ˈson.da] [Valencian] Forms: sondes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), as in sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, swim”). Cognate with Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”). More at sound. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|frm|sonde||sounding line}} Middle French sonde (“sounding line”), {{der|ca|fro|sonde||sounding line}} Old French sonde (“sounding line”), {{der|ca|ang||sund-|sounding}} Old English sund- (“sounding”), {{m|ang|sundġierd||sounding-rod}} sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), {{m|ang|sundlīne||sounding-line, lead}} sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), {{m|ang|sundrāp||sounding-rope, lead}} sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), {{m|ang|sund||ocean, sea}} sund (“ocean, sea”), {{der|ca|gem-pro|*sundą||a swim, body of water, sound}} Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), {{der|ca|ine-pro|*swem(bh)-||to be unsteady, swim}} Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, swim”), {{cog|non|sund||swimming; strait, sound}} Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”), {{m|en|sound}} sound Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} sonda f (plural sondes)
  1. sounder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sonda-ca-noun-Bqd4Vbs8
  2. probe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sonda-ca-noun-upxzbxnn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sondar, sondejar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈson.də] [Balearic, Central], [ˈson.da] [Valencian]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} sonda
  1. inflection of sondar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: sondar
    Sense id: en-sonda-ca-verb-xLpGqyQZ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 58 27
  2. inflection of sondar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sondar
    Sense id: en-sonda-ca-verb-xiT4bmnM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sonda meaning in Catalan (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sondar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sondejar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sonde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sounding line"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sonde (“sounding line”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sonde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sounding line"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sonde (“sounding line”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sund-",
        "5": "sounding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sund- (“sounding”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundġierd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sounding-rod"
      },
      "expansion": "sundġierd (“sounding-rod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundlīne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sounding-line, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundrāp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sounding-rope, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ocean, sea"
      },
      "expansion": "sund (“ocean, sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a swim, body of water, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bh)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be unsteady, swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, swim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swimming; strait, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "sound",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), as in sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, swim”). Cognate with Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”). More at sound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonda f (plural sondes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sounder"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonda-ca-noun-Bqd4Vbs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sounder",
          "sounder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "probe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonda-ca-noun-upxzbxnn",
      "links": [
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonda"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sonda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 58 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sondar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonda-ca-verb-xLpGqyQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sondar",
          "sondar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sondar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonda-ca-verb-xiT4bmnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sondar",
          "sondar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Middle French",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old English",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old French",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sondar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sondejar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sonde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sounding line"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sonde (“sounding line”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sonde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sounding line"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sonde (“sounding line”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sund-",
        "5": "sounding"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sund- (“sounding”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundġierd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sounding-rod"
      },
      "expansion": "sundġierd (“sounding-rod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundlīne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sounding-line, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sundrāp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sounding-rope, lead"
      },
      "expansion": "sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ocean, sea"
      },
      "expansion": "sund (“ocean, sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a swim, body of water, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem(bh)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be unsteady, swim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, swim”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swimming; strait, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "sound",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), as in sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bh)- (“to be unsteady, swim”). Cognate with Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”). More at sound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sonda f (plural sondes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sounder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sounder",
          "sounder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "probe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sonda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sondar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sondar",
          "sondar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sondar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sondar",
          "sondar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sondar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.də]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈson.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sonda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.