"salma" meaning in Catalan

See salma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsal.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈsal.ma] [Valencia] Forms: salmes [plural], sauma [alternative]
Etymology: Vulgar Latin *salma, from Latin sagma. Etymology templates: {{inh|ca|VL.|*salma}} Vulgar Latin *salma, {{der|ca|la|sagma}} Latin sagma Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} salma f (plural salmes)
  1. (archaic) burden, load Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: càrrega, somada
    Sense id: en-salma-ca-noun-VB0Hewgn
  2. (historical) measure of capacity considered the maximum a pack animal could carry (in Barcelona equal to 278 liters) Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-salma-ca-noun-fNd2m70c Disambiguation of Units of measure: 7 93 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 51 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 60 15 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: salmer Related terms: somada, somer
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salmer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*salma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sagma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sagma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vulgar Latin *salma, from Latin sagma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "salma f (plural salmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load"
      ],
      "id": "en-salma-ca-noun-VB0Hewgn",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) burden, load"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "càrrega"
        },
        {
          "word": "somada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 51 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 60 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ca:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure of capacity considered the maximum a pack animal could carry (in Barcelona equal to 278 liters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-salma-ca-noun-fNd2m70c",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) measure of capacity considered the maximum a pack animal could carry (in Barcelona equal to 278 liters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "salma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "salmer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*salma"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *salma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sagma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sagma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vulgar Latin *salma, from Latin sagma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "salmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "salma f (plural salmes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "somada"
    },
    {
      "word": "somer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) burden, load"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "càrrega"
        },
        {
          "word": "somada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure of capacity considered the maximum a pack animal could carry (in Barcelona equal to 278 liters)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) measure of capacity considered the maximum a pack animal could carry (in Barcelona equal to 278 liters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsal.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsal.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "salma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.