See riu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for riu meaning in Catalan (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "riu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan riu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "*h₃reyh₂-",
"4": "to flow; to move, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rius",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "riu m (plural rius)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-riu-ca-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "riu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "riu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 67 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 57 26",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ca:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ca:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-riu-ca-verb-aQlCmq5W",
"links": [
[
"riure",
"riure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-riu-ca-verb-pnbpmAG4",
"links": [
[
"riure",
"riure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "riu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable",
"ca:Bodies of water",
"ca:Geology",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "riu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan riu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "*h₃reyh₂-",
"4": "to flow; to move, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "*-wós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rius",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "riu m (plural rius)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "riu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable",
"ca:Bodies of water",
"ca:Geology",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "riu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"riure",
"riure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"riure",
"riure#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of riure:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈriw]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iw"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "riu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.