"riu" meaning in Catalan

See riu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈriw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav Forms: rius [plural]
Rhymes: -iw Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan riu, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|riu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan riu, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|riu}} Inherited from Old Catalan riu, {{inh|ca|VL.||rius|river}} Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), {{inh|ca|la|rīvus}} Latin rīvus, {{inh|ca|ine-pro||*h₃rih₂wós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} riu m (plural rius)
  1. river Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-riu-ca-noun-X1qO2PE5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈriw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav
Rhymes: -iw Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} riu
  1. inflection of riure:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: riure Categories (topical): Geology Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-riu-ca-verb-4ovv6fVH Disambiguation of Geology: 2 85 13 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Landforms: 26 66 8 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 0 9 1 8 5 9 4 0 0 8 8 6 8 5 8 10 0 0 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 86 13
  2. inflection of riure:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: riure
    Sense id: en-riu-ca-verb-EOZkZRwt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "riu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan riu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "riu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rius",
        "5": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "riu m (plural rius)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-riu-ca-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "riu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 9 1 8 5 9 4 0 0 8 8 6 8 5 8 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 86 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 77 7",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ca:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 66 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ca:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 85 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ca:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "riure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of riure:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-riu-ca-verb-4ovv6fVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "riure",
          "riure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "riure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of riure:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-riu-ca-verb-EOZkZRwt",
      "links": [
        [
          "riure",
          "riure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Bodies of water",
    "ca:Geology",
    "ca:Landforms",
    "vi:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "riu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan riu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "riu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rius",
        "5": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīvus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan riu, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "riu m (plural rius)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Bodies of water",
    "ca:Geology",
    "ca:Landforms",
    "vi:Fishing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "riu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "riure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of riure:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riure",
          "riure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "riure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of riure:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riure",
          "riure#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-riu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for riu meaning in Catalan (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.