See pres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehensus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus, from older prehensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "presos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pres (feminine presa, masculine plural presos, feminine plural preses)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of prendre"
],
"id": "en-pres-ca-verb-TAItD6KQ",
"links": [
[
"prendre",
"prendre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾe̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehensus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus, from older prehensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "preses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pres m (plural presos, feminine presa, feminine plural preses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"id": "en-pres-ca-noun-QclfNLqP",
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "presó"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾe̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehensus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus, from older prehensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "presos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pres (feminine presa, masculine plural presos, feminine plural preses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisoned"
],
"id": "en-pres-ca-adj-rgLpQ~IX",
"links": [
[
"imprisoned",
"imprisoned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾe̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehensus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus, from older prehensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "presos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pres (feminine presa, masculine plural presos, feminine plural preses)",
"name": "ca-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of prendre"
],
"links": [
[
"prendre",
"prendre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾe̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehensus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus, from older prehensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "preses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "pres m (plural presos, feminine presa, feminine plural preses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "presó"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾe̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan past participles",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"prēnsus",
"prensus#Latin"
],
[
"prehensus",
"prehensus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "prēnsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin prēnsus, from older prehensus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "presos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pres (feminine presa, masculine plural presos, feminine plural preses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imprisoned"
],
"links": [
[
"imprisoned",
"imprisoned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾe̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾɛs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɾes]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-pres.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-pres.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pres meaning in Catalan (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.