See penya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penya-segat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penyista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pinna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penya f (plural penyes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, outcrop"
],
"id": "en-penya-ca-noun--rHYuZ--",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ca:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Albert Balcells, Jaume Massó i Torrents i la modernitat, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, →ISBN, page 181:",
"text": "El director d'aleshores era En Sánchez Ortiz, un andalús simpatic i atractiu, que cercava en la penya els més excel·lents col·laboradors: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of regulars)"
],
"id": "en-penya-ca-noun-FFSHPctB",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) circle (group of regulars)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɲə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.ɲə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Collectives",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penyal"
},
{
"word": "penya-segat"
},
{
"word": "penyista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pinna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "penya f (plural penyes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock, outcrop"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "quer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan colloquialisms",
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Catalan quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Albert Balcells, Jaume Massó i Torrents i la modernitat, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, →ISBN, page 181:",
"text": "El director d'aleshores era En Sánchez Ortiz, un andalús simpatic i atractiu, que cercava en la penya els més excel·lents col·laboradors: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (group of regulars)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, colloquial) circle (group of regulars)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɲə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.ɲə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "penya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penya meaning in Catalan (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.