See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penal meaning in Catalan (2.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pena",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "pena + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penal m or f (masculine and feminine plural penals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "colònia penal"
},
{
"word": "penalitzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penal, criminal"
],
"id": "en-penal-ca-adj-mdc6h6xf",
"links": [
[
"penal",
"penal#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pena",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "pena + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penal m (plural penals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Ball games",
"orig": "ca:Ball games",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "àrea de penal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-penal-ca-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ball games) penalty"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -al",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colònia penal"
},
{
"word": "penalitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pena",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "pena + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penal m or f (masculine and feminine plural penals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penal, criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"penal",
"penal#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -al",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "àrea de penal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pena",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "pena + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pena + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "penal m (plural penals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Ball games"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"ball game",
"ball game"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ball games) penalty"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.