"pau" meaning in Catalan

See pau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: pava [feminine], paus [masculine, plural], paves [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Uncertain. Sometimes ascribed to Paul, but also as a phonetic reduction of *paup, alternating form of palp (“the act of feeling”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain Head templates: {{ca-adj}} pau (feminine pava, masculine plural paus, feminine plural paves)
  1. credulous; gullable; rustic Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-pau-ca-adj-m0piz-i~ Disambiguation of People: 87 0 12 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ˈpaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: paus [plural]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan pau, from Latin pācem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Compare Occitan patz, French paix, Spanish paz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|pau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan pau, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|pau}} Inherited from Old Catalan pau, {{inh|ca|la|pax|pācem}} Latin pācem, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, {{cog|oc|patz}} Occitan patz, {{cog|fr|paix}} French paix, {{cog|es|paz}} Spanish paz Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} pau f (plural paus)
  1. peace Tags: feminine Derived forms: fer les paus (english: to end a quarrel) Related terms: pacífic, pacificar, pagar
    Sense id: en-pau-ca-noun-wuEMIL9G Categories (other): Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈpaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: paus [plural]
Rhymes: -aw Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} pau m (plural paus)
  1. spotted dragonet (a fish of the species Callionymus maculatus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: aferrapedres, aferra-roques
    Sense id: en-pau-ca-noun-QKEMO3G2 Disambiguation of Fish: 1 1 96 2 Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 0 25 1 2 7 14 12 1 8 10 2 2 3 1 1 2 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 29 1 1 5 13 11 0 10 13 1 1 2 0 0 1 10 0 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 92 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈpaw] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: paus [plural]
Rhymes: -aw Etymology: Uncertain. Sometimes ascribed to Paul, but also as a phonetic reduction of *paup, alternating form of palp (“the act of feeling”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} pau m (plural paus)
  1. fool; rube Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pau-ca-noun-ur67bNdK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pax",
        "4": "pācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pācem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "patz"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan patz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "paix"
      },
      "expansion": "French paix",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "paz"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish paz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pau, from Latin pācem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Compare Occitan patz, French paix, Spanish paz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pau f (plural paus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to end a quarrel",
          "word": "fer les paus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-pau-ca-noun-wuEMIL9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pacífic"
        },
        {
          "word": "pacificar"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pau m (plural paus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 25 1 2 7 14 12 1 8 10 2 2 3 1 1 2 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 1 1 5 13 11 0 10 13 1 1 2 0 0 1 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 92 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 96 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "ca:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spotted dragonet (a fish of the species Callionymus maculatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pau-ca-noun-QKEMO3G2",
      "links": [
        [
          "spotted dragonet",
          "spotted dragonet"
        ],
        [
          "Callionymus maculatus",
          "Wikispecies:Callionymus maculatus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aferrapedres"
        },
        {
          "word": "aferra-roques"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes ascribed to Paul, but also as a phonetic reduction of *paup, alternating form of palp (“the act of feeling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pau (feminine pava, masculine plural paus, feminine plural paves)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 12 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ca:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "credulous; gullable; rustic"
      ],
      "id": "en-pau-ca-adj-m0piz-i~",
      "links": [
        [
          "credulous",
          "credulous"
        ],
        [
          "gullable",
          "gullable"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes ascribed to Paul, but also as a phonetic reduction of *paup, alternating form of palp (“the act of feeling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pau m (plural paus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool; rube"
      ],
      "id": "en-pau-ca-noun-ur67bNdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "rube",
          "rube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Fish",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to end a quarrel",
      "word": "fer les paus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pax",
        "4": "pācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pācem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "patz"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan patz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "paix"
      },
      "expansion": "French paix",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "paz"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish paz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pau, from Latin pācem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Compare Occitan patz, French paix, Spanish paz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pau f (plural paus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pacífic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacificar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Fish",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pau m (plural paus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spotted dragonet (a fish of the species Callionymus maculatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spotted dragonet",
          "spotted dragonet"
        ],
        [
          "Callionymus maculatus",
          "Wikispecies:Callionymus maculatus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aferrapedres"
        },
        {
          "word": "aferra-roques"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Fish",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes ascribed to Paul, but also as a phonetic reduction of *paup, alternating form of palp (“the act of feeling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pava",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pau (feminine pava, masculine plural paus, feminine plural paves)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "credulous; gullable; rustic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "credulous",
          "credulous"
        ],
        [
          "gullable",
          "gullable"
        ],
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable",
    "ca:Fish",
    "ca:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes ascribed to Paul, but also as a phonetic reduction of *paup, alternating form of palp (“the act of feeling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pau m (plural paus)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fool; rube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "rube",
          "rube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pau meaning in Catalan (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.