"gust" meaning in Catalan

See gust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡust] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: gusts [plural], gustos [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. First attested in the 14th century, it was possibly a semi-learned word or early borrowing; compare the sound changes in the inherited Occitan gost, Portuguese gosto, and French goût. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|gustus}} Latin gustus, {{der|ca|itc-pro|*gustus}} Proto-Italic *gustus, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*ǵéwstus}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century, {{cog|oc|gost}} Occitan gost, {{cog|pt|gosto}} Portuguese gosto, {{cog|fr|goût}} French goût Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} gust m (plural gusts or gustos)
  1. taste (sense) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-gust-ca-noun-0b5BsReM Disambiguation of Taste: 39 15 10 35
  2. flavour Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: sabor
    Sense id: en-gust-ca-noun-9hbLPM2N Disambiguation of Taste: 39 15 10 35 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 16 55 15 15 Disambiguation of Catalan nouns with multiple plurals: 22 35 21 21
  3. relish, pleasure Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms: plaer
    Sense id: en-gust-ca-noun-aW0th1-f Disambiguation of Taste: 39 15 10 35
  4. taste (aesthetic preference), style Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-gust-ca-noun-8x8ATewe Disambiguation of Taste: 39 15 10 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a gust, bon gust, disgust, gustós, molt de gust, regust, venir de gust Related terms: degustar, gustar, gustatiu

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a gust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bon gust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disgust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gustós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "molt de gust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venir de gust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gustus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gustus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gost"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gosto"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gosto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goût"
      },
      "expansion": "French goût",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. First attested in the 14th century, it was possibly a semi-learned word or early borrowing; compare the sound changes in the inherited Occitan gost, Portuguese gosto, and French goût.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gusts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gustos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gust m (plural gusts or gustos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "degustar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gustar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gustatiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 10 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "ca:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gust-ca-noun-0b5BsReM",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 55 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 35 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple plurals",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 10 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "ca:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flavour"
      ],
      "id": "en-gust-ca-noun-9hbLPM2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sabor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 10 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "ca:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relish, pleasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-gust-ca-noun-aW0th1-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plaer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 15 10 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "ca:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very much in the Bourbon style",
          "text": "molt al gust borbònic",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (aesthetic preference), style"
      ],
      "id": "en-gust-ca-noun-8x8ATewe",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡust]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "gust"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a gust"
    },
    {
      "word": "bon gust"
    },
    {
      "word": "disgust"
    },
    {
      "word": "gustós"
    },
    {
      "word": "molt de gust"
    },
    {
      "word": "regust"
    },
    {
      "word": "venir de gust"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gustus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gustus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gost"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gosto"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gosto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goût"
      },
      "expansion": "French goût",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. First attested in the 14th century, it was possibly a semi-learned word or early borrowing; compare the sound changes in the inherited Occitan gost, Portuguese gosto, and French goût.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gusts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gustos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gust m (plural gusts or gustos)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "degustar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gustar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gustatiu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taste (sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flavour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flavour",
          "flavour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sabor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relish, pleasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relish",
          "relish"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plaer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very much in the Bourbon style",
          "text": "molt al gust borbònic",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste (aesthetic preference), style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡust]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "gust"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gust meaning in Catalan (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.