"grum" meaning in Catalan

See grum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɾum] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: grums [plural]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Borrowed from English groom. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|en|groom}} Borrowed from English groom Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} grum m (plural grums)
  1. bellhop Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: mosso d'equipatge, mosso de pista
    Sense id: en-grum-ca-noun-COiI0hMX Disambiguation of Occupations: 62 11 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɾum] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: grums [plural]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Inherited from Latin grūmus (“small heap”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|grūmus||small heap|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin grūmus (“small heap”), {{inh+|ca|la|grūmus||small heap}} Inherited from Latin grūmus (“small heap”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} grum m (plural grums)
  1. beeswax bleached white from exposure to sunlight Tags: masculine Synonyms: cera de grum
    Sense id: en-grum-ca-noun-K1PUEWny Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 26 43 31
  2. lump Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Beekeeping Synonyms: grumoll
    Sense id: en-grum-ca-noun-DzmRphJ~ Disambiguation of Beekeeping: 11 32 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: agrumar, grumejar, grumoll
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English groom",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English groom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grum m (plural grums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 11 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ca:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bellhop"
      ],
      "id": "en-grum-ca-noun-COiI0hMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellhop",
          "bellhop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mosso d'equipatge"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosso de pista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agrumar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grumejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grumoll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grūmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small heap",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grūmus (“small heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grūmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin grūmus (“small heap”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grūmus (“small heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grum m (plural grums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beeswax bleached white from exposure to sunlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-grum-ca-noun-K1PUEWny",
      "links": [
        [
          "beeswax",
          "beeswax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cera de grum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 32 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "ca:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-grum-ca-noun-DzmRphJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grumoll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from English",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/um",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/um/1 syllable",
    "ca:Beekeeping",
    "ca:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "groom"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English groom",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English groom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grum m (plural grums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellhop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellhop",
          "bellhop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mosso d'equipatge"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosso de pista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/um",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/um/1 syllable",
    "ca:Beekeeping",
    "ca:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agrumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "grumejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "grumoll"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grūmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small heap",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grūmus (“small heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grūmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin grūmus (“small heap”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grūmus (“small heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grum m (plural grums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beeswax bleached white from exposure to sunlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beeswax",
          "beeswax"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cera de grum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grumoll"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grum meaning in Catalan (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.