See fosc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enfosquir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foscament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fosquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matèria fosca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fuscus. Compare Occitan fosc, Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco or Italian fosco, Old French fusque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosc (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscs or foscos, feminine plural fosques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
],
"id": "en-fosc-ca-adj-RBc22a~X",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 68 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark green",
"text": "verd fosc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"id": "en-fosc-ca-adj-eLUHYdOI",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can't you be a police inspector without having a dark past? Without your child dying?",
"ref": "2019 February 13, Time Out Barcelona, page 8, column Sèries:",
"text": "No es pot ser inspector de policia sense tenir un passat fosc? Sense que se't mori un fill?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak)"
],
"id": "en-fosc-ca-adj-qHru1kSB",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfosk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enfosquir"
},
{
"word": "fosca"
},
{
"word": "foscament"
},
{
"word": "foscor"
},
{
"word": "fosquejar"
},
{
"word": "matèria fosca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fuscus. Compare Occitan fosc, Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco or Italian fosco, Old French fusque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosc (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscs or foscos, feminine plural fosques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark green",
"text": "verd fosc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can't you be a police inspector without having a dark past? Without your child dying?",
"ref": "2019 February 13, Time Out Barcelona, page 8, column Sèries:",
"text": "No es pot ser inspector de policia sense tenir un passat fosc? Sense que se't mori un fill?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfosk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fosc meaning in Catalan (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.