See fosc on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enfosquir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foscament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fosquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matèria fosca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fuscus. Compare Occitan fosc, Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco or Italian fosco, Old French fusque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosc (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscs or foscos, feminine plural fosques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
],
"id": "en-fosc-ca-adj-RBc22a~X",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 68 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 72 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark green",
"text": "verd fosc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"id": "en-fosc-ca-adj-eLUHYdOI",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can't you be a police inspector without having a dark past? Without your child dying?",
"ref": "2019 February 13, Time Out Barcelona, page 8, column Sèries:",
"text": "No es pot ser inspector de policia sense tenir un passat fosc? Sense que se't mori un fill?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak)"
],
"id": "en-fosc-ca-adj-qHru1kSB",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfosk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fuscus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fosc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dlm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "dlm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fosc-dlm-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fosc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan fosc, from Latin fuscus (compare Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco, Italian fosco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosques",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "foscas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "fosca",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "fosques",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fosc m (feminine singular fosca, masculine plural fosques, feminine plural foscas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mp": "fosques"
},
"expansion": "fosc m (feminine singular fosca, masculine plural fosques, feminine plural foscas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-fosc-oc-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enfosquir"
},
{
"word": "fosca"
},
{
"word": "foscament"
},
{
"word": "foscor"
},
{
"word": "fosquejar"
},
{
"word": "matèria fosca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fuscus. Compare Occitan fosc, Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco or Italian fosco, Old French fusque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosc (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscs or foscos, feminine plural fosques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscur"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dark green",
"text": "verd fosc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a color) dark (dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can't you be a police inspector without having a dark past? Without your child dying?",
"ref": "2019 February 13, Time Out Barcelona, page 8, column Sèries:",
"text": "No es pot ser inspector de policia sense tenir un passat fosc? Sense que se't mori un fill?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfosk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fuscus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fosc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dlm:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niar"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fosc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan fosc, from Latin fuscus (compare Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco, Italian fosco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosques",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "foscas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "fosca",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "fosques",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fosc m (feminine singular fosca, masculine plural fosques, feminine plural foscas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"mp": "fosques"
},
"expansion": "fosc m (feminine singular fosca, masculine plural fosques, feminine plural foscas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fosc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escur"
}
],
"word": "fosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fosc meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, fosc/Dalmatian",
"path": [
"fosc"
],
"section": "Dalmatian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fosc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.