See escamar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "escama<t:scale; flake>",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escama",
"3": "-ar",
"t1": "scale; flake"
},
"expansion": "escama (“scale; flake”) + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From escama (“scale; flake”) + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escamo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "escamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "escamar (first-person singular present escamo, first-person singular preterite escamí, past participle escamat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flake (to break or chip off in a flake)"
],
"id": "en-escamar-ca-verb-e5sNBv-0",
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flake (to break or chip off in a flake)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 55 14 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 54 15 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 66 14 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 14 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 53 13 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 2 2 2 1 26 2 1 1 2 31 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 13 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scale (to remove the scales of)"
],
"id": "en-escamar-ca-verb-MTqjsVGG",
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) to scale (to remove the scales of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escatar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.kəˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escamar"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "escamar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish escamar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of escamnar, influenced by Spanish escamar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escamo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "escamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "escamar (first-person singular present escamo, first-person singular preterite escamí, past participle escamat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"id": "en-escamar-ca-verb-PmBIye2t",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) to scold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renyar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "bonegar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to teach a lesson",
"word": "escamnar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of escamnar (“to teach a lesson”)"
],
"id": "en-escamar-ca-verb-4bWlTNJv",
"links": [
[
"escamnar",
"escamnar#Catalan"
],
[
"teach a lesson",
"teach a lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) alternative form of escamnar (“to teach a lesson”)"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to make suspicious; to make distrust",
"word": "escamnar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of escamnar (“to make suspicious; to make distrust”)"
],
"id": "en-escamar-ca-verb-zm0PGjyw",
"links": [
[
"escamnar",
"escamnar#Catalan"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
],
[
"distrust",
"distrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) alternative form of escamnar (“to make suspicious; to make distrust”)"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.kəˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escamar"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "es-",
"4": "cama<t:leg>",
"5": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es-",
"3": "cama",
"4": "-ar",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "es- + cama (“leg”) + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From es- + cama (“leg”) + -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escamar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 23 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in s'... escamar, syntactic variant of escamar-se, infinitive of escamar-se (“to escape; to run around”)"
],
"id": "en-escamar-ca-verb-r-NDnRFN",
"links": [
[
"s'",
"s'#Catalan"
],
[
"escamar",
"escamar#Catalan"
],
[
"escamar",
"escamar#Catalan"
],
[
"se",
"se#Catalan"
],
[
"escamar-se",
"escamar-se#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) only used in s'... escamar, syntactic variant of escamar-se, infinitive of escamar-se (“to escape; to run around”)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.kəˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "escama<t:scale; flake>",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escama",
"3": "-ar",
"t1": "scale; flake"
},
"expansion": "escama (“scale; flake”) + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From escama (“scale; flake”) + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escamo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "escamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "escamar (first-person singular present escamo, first-person singular preterite escamí, past participle escamat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flake (to break or chip off in a flake)"
],
"links": [
[
"flake",
"flake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to flake (to break or chip off in a flake)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"to scale (to remove the scales of)"
],
"links": [
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) to scale (to remove the scales of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escatar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.kəˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms derived from Spanish",
"Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es",
"3": "escamar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish escamar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of escamnar, influenced by Spanish escamar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escamo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "escamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "escamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "escamàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escamaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escaméssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "escamessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no escameu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no escamin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "escamar (first-person singular present escamo, first-person singular preterite escamí, past participle escamat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) to scold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renyar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"word": "bonegar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to teach a lesson",
"word": "escamnar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of escamnar (“to teach a lesson”)"
],
"links": [
[
"escamnar",
"escamnar#Catalan"
],
[
"teach a lesson",
"teach a lesson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) alternative form of escamnar (“to teach a lesson”)"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to make suspicious; to make distrust",
"word": "escamnar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of escamnar (“to make suspicious; to make distrust”)"
],
"links": [
[
"escamnar",
"escamnar#Catalan"
],
[
"suspicious",
"suspicious"
],
[
"distrust",
"distrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Valencia) alternative form of escamnar (“to make suspicious; to make distrust”)"
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.kəˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escamar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "es-",
"4": "cama<t:leg>",
"5": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "es-",
"3": "cama",
"4": "-ar",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "es- + cama (“leg”) + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From es- + cama (“leg”) + -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escamar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"only used in s'... escamar, syntactic variant of escamar-se, infinitive of escamar-se (“to escape; to run around”)"
],
"links": [
[
"s'",
"s'#Catalan"
],
[
"escamar",
"escamar#Catalan"
],
[
"escamar",
"escamar#Catalan"
],
[
"se",
"se#Catalan"
],
[
"escamar-se",
"escamar-se#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic) only used in s'... escamar, syntactic variant of escamar-se, infinitive of escamar-se (“to escape; to run around”)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.kəˈma]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈmaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.kaˈma]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "escamar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escamar meaning in Catalan (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.