"encunyar" meaning in Catalan

See encunyar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əŋ.kuˈɲa] [Balearic, Central], [eŋ.kuˈɲaɾ] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: First attested in 1640. Derived from cuny, itself from Latin cuneus (although it was attested late, in 1696). Cf. also Latin cuneo, cuneare. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1640}} 1640, {{etydate|1640}} First attested in 1640., {{m|ca|cuny}} cuny, {{der|ca|la|cuneus}} Latin cuneus, {{m|la|cuneo|cuneo, cuneare}} cuneo, cuneare Head templates: {{ca-verb}} encunyar (first-person singular present encunyo, first-person singular preterite encunyí, past participle encunyat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: encunyo [first-person, present, singular], encunyí [first-person, preterite, singular], encunyat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], encunyar [infinitive], encunyant [gerund], encunyat [masculine, participle, past, singular], encunyada [feminine, participle, past, singular], encunyats [masculine, participle, past, plural], encunyades [feminine, participle, past, plural], encunyo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], encunyes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], encunya [indicative, present, singular, third-person], encunyem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], encunyeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], encunyen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], encunyava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], encunyaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], encunyava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], encunyàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], encunyàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], encunyaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], encunyaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], encunyaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], encunyarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], encunyarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], encunyareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], encunyaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], encunyí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], encunyares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], encunyà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], encunyàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], encunyàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], encunyaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], encunyaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], encunyaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], encunyaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], encunyaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], encunyaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], encunyarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], encunyi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], encunyis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], encunyi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], encunyem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], encunyeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], encunyin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], encunyés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], encunyessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], encunyés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], encunyéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], encunyéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], encunyessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], encunya [imperative, second-person], encunyi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], encunyem [first-person, imperative, plural], encunyeu [imperative, plural, second-person], encunyin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no encunyis [imperative, negative, second-person], no encunyi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no encunyem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no encunyeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no encunyin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to coin (word or expression)
    Sense id: en-encunyar-ca-verb--gU~SlFs Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. to mint (money)
    Sense id: en-encunyar-ca-verb-xEIFih9h

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for encunyar meaning in Catalan (8.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1640"
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      "expansion": "1640",
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  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1640. Derived from cuny, itself from Latin cuneus (although it was attested late, in 1696). Cf. also Latin cuneo, cuneare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "encunyo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "encunyí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "encunyat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "ca-conj",
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    {
      "form": "encunyar",
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      "form": "encunyant",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "present",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "encunyava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "encunyàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyàveu",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "encunyaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "encunyarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "encunyarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "encunyàrem",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
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      "form": "encunyàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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      "form": "encunyaríem",
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        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "encunyaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "encunyarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "encunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "encunyi",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "encunyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyi",
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        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "encunyar (first-person singular present encunyo, first-person singular preterite encunyí, past participle encunyat)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coin (word or expression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-encunyar-ca-verb--gU~SlFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mint (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-encunyar-ca-verb-xEIFih9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əŋ.kuˈɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eŋ.kuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "encunyar"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "encunyo",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "encunyí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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    {
      "form": "encunyat",
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    {
      "form": "encunyar",
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        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "encunyant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyada",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "plural"
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        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "encunyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no encunyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "encunyar (first-person singular present encunyo, first-person singular preterite encunyí, past participle encunyat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coin (word or expression)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mint (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mint",
          "mint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əŋ.kuˈɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eŋ.kuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
  ],
  "word": "encunyar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.