See consternar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:consterno<alt:cōnsternāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cōnsternāre\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"consterno\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"consternar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"consternar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "consterno",
"4": "cōnsternāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consternar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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]
},
{
"form": "e̞",
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]
},
{
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consterní",
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"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternat",
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "consternar",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "consternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
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},
{
"form": "consternada",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "consternats",
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"masculine",
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternades",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "consterno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternes",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "consterna",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternem",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consternàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternarà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
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},
{
"form": "consternarem",
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},
{
"form": "consternareu",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "consterní",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternares",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternà",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "consternàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternaren",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternaria",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternaries",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternarien",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consterna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternem",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "no consternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no consternem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no consternin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "è"
},
"expansion": "consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterní, past participle consternat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consternate; to dismay (cause consternation)"
],
"id": "en-consternar-ca-verb-71QJ70av",
"links": [
[
"consternate",
"consternate"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consternate; to dismay (cause consternation)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "consternació"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuns.tərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kons.tərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kons.teɾˈnaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kons.terˈna]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-consternar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "consternar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:consterno<alt:cōnsternāre>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cōnsternāre\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"consterno\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"consternar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"consternar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "consterno",
"4": "cōnsternāre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnsternāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "consternar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e̞",
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]
},
{
"form": "/ə/",
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]
},
{
"form": "/ɛ/",
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]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "consternat",
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]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "consternar",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "consternant",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "consternat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consternades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consterno",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consterna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consternàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consternareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consterní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "consternàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consternaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "consternessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consterna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "consternem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "consternin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no consternis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no consterni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no consternem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no consterneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no consternin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "è"
},
"expansion": "consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterní, past participle consternat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "consternació"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan transitive verbs",
"Catalan verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to consternate; to dismay (cause consternation)"
],
"links": [
[
"consternate",
"consternate"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consternate; to dismay (cause consternation)"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuns.tərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kons.tərˈna]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kons.teɾˈnaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kons.terˈna]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-consternar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-consternar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "consternar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for consternar meaning in Catalan (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'consternar (first-person singular present consterno, first-person singular preterite consterní, past participle consternat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/'",
"path": [
"consternar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "consternar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.