"circular" meaning in Catalan

See circular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sir.kuˈlar] [Central], [sir.kuˈla] [Balearic], [siɾ.kuˈlaɾ] [Valencian] Forms: circulars [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|LL.|circulāris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin circulāris, {{bor+|ca|LL.|circulāris}} Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, {{der|ca|la|circulus}} Latin circulus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} circular m or f (masculine and feminine plural circulars)
  1. circular Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-circular-ca-adj-9QYNRYcC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [sir.kuˈlar] [Central], [sir.kuˈla] [Balearic], [siɾ.kuˈlaɾ] [Valencian] Forms: circulars [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|LL.|circulāris|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin circulāris, {{bor+|ca|LL.|circulāris}} Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, {{der|ca|la|circulus}} Latin circulus Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} circular f (plural circulars)
  1. circular Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-circular-ca-noun-9QYNRYcC Categories (other): Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [sir.kuˈla] [Balearic, Central], [siɾ.kuˈlaɾ] [Valencian]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|LL.|circulo|circulāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin circulāre, {{bor+|ca|LL.|circulo|circulāre}} Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, {{der|ca|la|circulor|circulārī}} Latin circulārī Head templates: {{ca-verb}} circular (first-person singular present circulo, first-person singular preterite circulí, past participle circulat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: circulo [first-person, present, singular], circulí [first-person, preterite, singular], circulat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], circular [infinitive], circulant [gerund], circulat [masculine, participle, past, singular], circulada [feminine, participle, past, singular], circulats [masculine, participle, past, plural], circulades [feminine, participle, past, plural], circulo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], circules [indicative, present, second-person, singular], circula [indicative, present, singular, third-person], circulem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], circuleu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], circulen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], circulava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], circulaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], circulava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], circulàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], circulàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], circulaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], circularé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], circularàs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], circularà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], circularem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], circulareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], circularan [future, indicative, plural, third-person], circulí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], circulares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], circulà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], circulàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], circulàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], circularen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], circularia [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], circularies [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], circularia [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], circularíem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], circularíeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], circularien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], circuli [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], circulis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circuli [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circulem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], circuleu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], circulin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], circulés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], circulessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circulés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circuléssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], circuléssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], circulessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], circula [imperative, second-person], circuli [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], circulem [first-person, imperative, plural], circuleu [imperative, plural, second-person], circulin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no circulis [imperative, negative, second-person], no circuli [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no circulem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no circuleu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no circulin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to circulate
    Sense id: en-circular-ca-verb-CcpJdEFz Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 7 9 56 29
  2. to move, to travel
    Sense id: en-circular-ca-verb-4OY8VB3h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cercle
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for circular meaning in Catalan (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circulars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circular m or f (masculine and feminine plural circulars)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "id": "en-circular-ca-adj-9QYNRYcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈlar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈla]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circular"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circulars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "circular f (plural circulars)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "id": "en-circular-ca-noun-9QYNRYcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈlar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈla]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circular"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulo",
        "4": "circulāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulo",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circulo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circules",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularàs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuléssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuléssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circulis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circulin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circular (first-person singular present circulo, first-person singular preterite circulí, past participle circulat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cercle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 56 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-circular-ca-verb-CcpJdEFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to travel"
      ],
      "id": "en-circular-ca-verb-4OY8VB3h",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈla]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circulars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circular m or f (masculine and feminine plural circulars)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈlar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈla]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris, from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circulars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "circular f (plural circulars)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈlar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈla]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circular"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulo",
        "4": "circulāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "circulo",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulor",
        "4": "circulārī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulārī",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin circulāre, post-Augustan form of Latin circulārī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circulo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circules",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularàs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circularien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuléssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuléssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circulis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circulem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circuleu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no circulin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circular (first-person singular present circulo, first-person singular preterite circulí, past participle circulat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cercle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move, to travel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sir.kuˈla]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siɾ.kuˈlaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "circular"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.