See -ard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ard m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ards)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
],
"id": "en--ard-ca-suffix-Y2QU~CYg",
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niça (“Nice”) + -ard → niçard (“person from Nice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ard appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
],
"id": "en--ard-ca-suffix-IKnLNmPy",
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
],
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-arda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ard (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ards, feminine plural -ardes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "piga (“freckle”) + -ard → pigard (“freckled”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form adjectives characterising someone or something as characterised by that noun"
],
"id": "en--ard-ca-suffix-vEediHhP",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niça (“Nice”) + -ard → niçard (“of or from Nice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
],
"id": "en--ard-ca-suffix-218Fp3id",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"relational adjective",
"relational adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ard m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ards)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ard (someone who is in a suffixed condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niça (“Nice”) + -ard → niçard (“person from Nice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ard appended to placenames to form nouns meaning “one who is of, from or related to a place”"
],
"links": [
[
"-ard",
"-ard#English"
],
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-arda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ard (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -arda, masculine plural -ards, feminine plural -ardes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "piga (“freckle”) + -ard → pigard (“freckled”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to nouns to form adjectives characterising someone or something as characterised by that noun"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Niça (“Nice”) + -ard → niçard (“of or from Nice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to placenames to form relational adjectives meaning “of, from or related to a place”"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"relational adjective",
"relational adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ard meaning in Catalan (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ard"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ard"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.