"အုပ်" meaning in Burmese

See အုပ် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /ʔoʊʔ/ Forms: up [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-pro|*ʔup|t=to cover, incubate, hatch}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”), {{cog|lus|t=shelter|tr=up}} Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”), {{cog|sit-pro|*(g/k)wap|t=to hatch, incubate, cover}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|蓋|to cover}} 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) Head templates: {{head|my|classifier}} အုပ် • (up)
  1. the herd, a word used to count books, etc.
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-classifier-WjodIg6O
  2. a word used to count the number of times a gatha mantra is recited
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-classifier-etIFiyBr

Noun

IPA: /ʔoʊʔ/ Forms: up [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-pro|*ʔup|t=to cover, incubate, hatch}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”), {{cog|lus|t=shelter|tr=up}} Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”), {{cog|sit-pro|*(g/k)wap|t=to hatch, incubate, cover}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|蓋|to cover}} 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) Head templates: {{my-noun}} အုပ် • (up)
  1. an insert with a cover made of diapers, etc.
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-noun-JOSVoR13 Categories (other): Burmese classifiers, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese classifiers: 3 8 15 3 0 1 4 0 7 2 0 4 20 4 6 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 28 4 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1
  2. a group of animate and inanimate (herd, tree)
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-noun-zkkKlO0p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ကျေးရွာအုပ်စု (kye:rwaupcu.), ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ် (kyaung:sum:caup), ကျောင်းအုပ် (kyaung:up), ကျောင်းအုပ်ကြီး (kyaung:upkri:), ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာကြီး (kyaung:uphca.ra-kri:), ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာမကြီး (kyaung:uphca.rama.kri:), ကြက်မအုပ် (krakma.up), ကော်ပီစာအုပ် (kaupicaup), ချွန်းအုပ် (hkywan:up), ချောင်းအုပ် (hkyaung:up), ခေါင်အုပ် (hkaung-up), ဂိုဏ်းအုပ် (guin:up), ငါးမြင်းအုပ်ဖား (nga:mrang:uphpa:), ငါးအုပ်ဖား (nga:uphpa:), စာအုပ် (caup), ဆွမ်းအုပ် (hcwam:up), ဆေးရုံအုပ် (hce:rum-up), ညောင်အုပ် (nyaung-up), တိုက်အုပ် (tuik-up), တောင်မည်းအုပ် (taungmany:up), တောအုပ် (tau:up), ထောင့်ကြီးအုပ် (htaung.kri:up), နားရင်းအုပ် (english: na:rang:up), ပွဲတော်အုပ် (pwai:tauup), ပေခွက်အုပ် (pehkwak-up), ဖုံးအုပ် (hpum:up), ဗလာစာအုပ် (ba.lacaup), ဘရိတ်အုပ် (bha.rit-up), မီးအုပ်ဆောင်း (mi:uphcaung:), မုန့်အုပ်ကလေး (mun.upka.le:), ရင်အုပ် (rang-up), ရင်အုပ်မကွာ (rang-upma.kwa), ရွက်အုပ်သီး (rwak-upsi:), လက်ဝါးကြီးအုပ် (lak-wa:kri:up), လက်အုပ်ချီ (lak-uphkyi), လက်အုပ်မိုး (lak-upmui:), သွေးအုပ်စု (swe:upcu.), သားအုပ်မ (sa:upma.), သိုးအုပ် (sui:up), အရှေ့အုပ်စု (a.hre.upcu.), အုပ်ချုပ် (uphkyup), အုပ်စား (upca:), အုပ်စိုး (upcui:), အုပ်စီး (upci:), အုပ်စီးနွား (upci:nwa:), အုပ်စီးမပျက် (upci:ma.pyak), အုပ်စု (upcu.), အုပ်ဆိုင်း (uphcuing:), အုပ်ဆေး (uphce:), အုပ်ဆောင်း (uphcaung:), အုပ်ထွေ (uphtwe), အုပ်ထိန်း (uphtin:), အုပ်ထိန်းသူ (uphtin:su), အုပ်ဒိုင် (upduing), အုပ်ပေါင်း (uppaung:), အုပ်မှည့် (uphmany.), အုပ်မိ (upmi.), အုပ်အုပ်ဆိုင်းဆိုင်း (up-uphcuing:hcuing:)

Verb

IPA: /ʔoʊʔ/ Forms: up [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|my|tbq-pro|*ʔup|t=to cover, incubate, hatch}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”), {{cog|lus|t=shelter|tr=up}} Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”), {{cog|sit-pro|*(g/k)wap|t=to hatch, incubate, cover}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), {{cog|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|蓋|to cover}} 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) Head templates: {{my-verb}} အုပ် • (up)
  1. to cover
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-HmfwMVjo
  2. to give another coating using a different color
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-44o86mA9
  3. to command and govern
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-KS9jBqjl
  4. to maintain
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-t-ZvLBOc
  5. to add coriander or garnishes when the pot is about to be put down
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-G5FnmiGP
  6. to cover ripe fruit with something (burlap, straw) to ripen it
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-liq~CNqe
  7. to cover and hide
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-9-uREM8n
  8. to restrain, subdue, suppress
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-OBpD4M6a
  9. to administer, take charge, look after
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-LNBtxQkW Categories (other): Burmese classifiers, Burmese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese classifiers: 3 8 15 3 0 1 4 0 7 2 0 4 20 4 6 20 1 Disambiguation of Burmese entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 26 9 4 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 6 14 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 24 6 2 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 28 4 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1
  10. to wind up, conclude
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb--OVDQn8L
  11. to complete a rhyme, cap a verse, add antistrophe
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-zdghWqag
  12. (slang) to harass the other side (with hard words, etc.), to attack Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-4S2TViXr Categories (other): Burmese classifiers, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Burmese classifiers: 3 8 15 3 0 1 4 0 7 2 0 4 20 4 6 20 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 28 4 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1
  13. (slang) to devour Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-အုပ်-my-verb-sURggrIs
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*ʔup",
        "t": "to cover, incubate, hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "shelter",
        "tr": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)wap",
        "t": "to hatch, incubate, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓋",
        "2": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "up",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "အုပ် • (up)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-HmfwMVjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give another coating using a different color"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-44o86mA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command and govern"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-KS9jBqjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-t-ZvLBOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add coriander or garnishes when the pot is about to be put down"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-G5FnmiGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "coriander",
          "coriander"
        ],
        [
          "garnishes",
          "garnishes"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "about to",
          "about to"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "put down",
          "put down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover ripe fruit with something (burlap, straw) to ripen it"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-liq~CNqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "burlap",
          "burlap"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover and hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-9-uREM8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, subdue, suppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-OBpD4M6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 15 3 0 1 4 0 7 2 0 4 20 4 6 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 26 9 4 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 14 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 24 6 2 19 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 28 4 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to administer, take charge, look after"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-LNBtxQkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "take charge",
          "take charge"
        ],
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind up, conclude"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb--OVDQn8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to complete a rhyme, cap a verse, add antistrophe"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-zdghWqag",
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "rhyme",
          "rhyme"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "antistrophe",
          "antistrophe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 15 3 0 1 4 0 7 2 0 4 20 4 6 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 28 4 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass the other side (with hard words, etc.), to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-4S2TViXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "hard words",
          "hard words"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to harass the other side (with hard words, etc.), to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to devour"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-verb-sURggrIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to devour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔoʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "အုပ်"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*ʔup",
        "t": "to cover, incubate, hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "shelter",
        "tr": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)wap",
        "t": "to hatch, incubate, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓋",
        "2": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "up",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "အုပ် • (up)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the herd, a word used to count books, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-classifier-WjodIg6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a word used to count the number of times a gatha mantra is recited"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-classifier-etIFiyBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "gatha",
          "gatha"
        ],
        [
          "mantra",
          "mantra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔoʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "အုပ်"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kye:rwaupcu.",
      "word": "ကျေးရွာအုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
      "word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyaung:up",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyaung:upkri:",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်ကြီး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyaung:uphca.ra-kri:",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာကြီး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyaung:uphca.rama.kri:",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာမကြီး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krakma.up",
      "word": "ကြက်မအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaupicaup",
      "word": "ကော်ပီစာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hkywan:up",
      "word": "ချွန်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hkyaung:up",
      "word": "ချောင်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hkaung-up",
      "word": "ခေါင်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guin:up",
      "word": "ဂိုဏ်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nga:mrang:uphpa:",
      "word": "ငါးမြင်းအုပ်ဖား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nga:uphpa:",
      "word": "ငါးအုပ်ဖား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "caup",
      "word": "စာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hcwam:up",
      "word": "ဆွမ်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hce:rum-up",
      "word": "ဆေးရုံအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nyaung-up",
      "word": "ညောင်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuik-up",
      "word": "တိုက်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taungmany:up",
      "word": "တောင်မည်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tau:up",
      "word": "တောအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "htaung.kri:up",
      "word": "ထောင့်ကြီးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "na:rang:up",
      "word": "နားရင်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pwai:tauup",
      "word": "ပွဲတော်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pehkwak-up",
      "word": "ပေခွက်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hpum:up",
      "word": "ဖုံးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ba.lacaup",
      "word": "ဗလာစာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bha.rit-up",
      "word": "ဘရိတ်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mi:uphcaung:",
      "word": "မီးအုပ်ဆောင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mun.upka.le:",
      "word": "မုန့်အုပ်ကလေး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rang-up",
      "word": "ရင်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rang-upma.kwa",
      "word": "ရင်အုပ်မကွာ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rwak-upsi:",
      "word": "ရွက်အုပ်သီး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lak-wa:kri:up",
      "word": "လက်ဝါးကြီးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lak-uphkyi",
      "word": "လက်အုပ်ချီ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lak-upmui:",
      "word": "လက်အုပ်မိုး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "swe:upcu.",
      "word": "သွေးအုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sa:upma.",
      "word": "သားအုပ်မ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sui:up",
      "word": "သိုးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a.hre.upcu.",
      "word": "အရှေ့အုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphkyup",
      "word": "အုပ်ချုပ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upca:",
      "word": "အုပ်စား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upcui:",
      "word": "အုပ်စိုး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upci:",
      "word": "အုပ်စီး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upci:nwa:",
      "word": "အုပ်စီးနွား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upci:ma.pyak",
      "word": "အုပ်စီးမပျက်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upcu.",
      "word": "အုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphcuing:",
      "word": "အုပ်ဆိုင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphce:",
      "word": "အုပ်ဆေး"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphcaung:",
      "word": "အုပ်ဆောင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphtwe",
      "word": "အုပ်ထွေ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphtin:",
      "word": "အုပ်ထိန်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphtin:su",
      "word": "အုပ်ထိန်းသူ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upduing",
      "word": "အုပ်ဒိုင်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uppaung:",
      "word": "အုပ်ပေါင်း"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uphmany.",
      "word": "အုပ်မှည့်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "upmi.",
      "word": "အုပ်မိ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "up-uphcuing:hcuing:",
      "word": "အုပ်အုပ်ဆိုင်းဆိုင်း"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*ʔup",
        "t": "to cover, incubate, hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "shelter",
        "tr": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)wap",
        "t": "to hatch, incubate, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓋",
        "2": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "up",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "အုပ် • (up)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 15 3 0 1 4 0 7 2 0 4 20 4 6 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Burmese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 28 4 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an insert with a cover made of diapers, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-noun-JOSVoR13",
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of animate and inanimate (herd, tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-အုပ်-my-noun-zkkKlO0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔoʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "အုပ်"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*ʔup",
        "t": "to cover, incubate, hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "shelter",
        "tr": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)wap",
        "t": "to hatch, incubate, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓋",
        "2": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "up",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "အုပ် • (up)",
      "name": "my-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give another coating using a different color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command and govern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add coriander or garnishes when the pot is about to be put down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "coriander",
          "coriander"
        ],
        [
          "garnishes",
          "garnishes"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "about to",
          "about to"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "put down",
          "put down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover ripe fruit with something (burlap, straw) to ripen it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "burlap",
          "burlap"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ],
        [
          "ripen",
          "ripen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover and hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain, subdue, suppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to administer, take charge, look after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "take charge",
          "take charge"
        ],
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wind up, conclude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind up",
          "wind up"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to complete a rhyme, cap a verse, add antistrophe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "rhyme",
          "rhyme"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "antistrophe",
          "antistrophe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harass the other side (with hard words, etc.), to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "hard words",
          "hard words"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to harass the other side (with hard words, etc.), to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Burmese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to devour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devour",
          "devour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to devour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔoʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "အုပ်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*ʔup",
        "t": "to cover, incubate, hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "shelter",
        "tr": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)wap",
        "t": "to hatch, incubate, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓋",
        "2": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "up",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "အုပ် • (up)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the herd, a word used to count books, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a word used to count the number of times a gatha mantra is recited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "gatha",
          "gatha"
        ],
        [
          "mantra",
          "mantra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔoʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "အုပ်"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Burmese classifiers",
    "Burmese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Burmese lemmas",
    "Burmese nouns",
    "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
    "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Burmese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kye:rwaupcu.",
      "word": "ကျေးရွာအုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyaung:sum:caup",
      "word": "ကျောင်းသုံးစာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyaung:up",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyaung:upkri:",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်ကြီး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyaung:uphca.ra-kri:",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာကြီး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyaung:uphca.rama.kri:",
      "word": "ကျောင်းအုပ်ဆရာမကြီး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krakma.up",
      "word": "ကြက်မအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaupicaup",
      "word": "ကော်ပီစာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkywan:up",
      "word": "ချွန်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkyaung:up",
      "word": "ချောင်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hkaung-up",
      "word": "ခေါင်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guin:up",
      "word": "ဂိုဏ်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nga:mrang:uphpa:",
      "word": "ငါးမြင်းအုပ်ဖား"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nga:uphpa:",
      "word": "ငါးအုပ်ဖား"
    },
    {
      "roman": "caup",
      "word": "စာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hcwam:up",
      "word": "ဆွမ်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hce:rum-up",
      "word": "ဆေးရုံအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nyaung-up",
      "word": "ညောင်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuik-up",
      "word": "တိုက်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taungmany:up",
      "word": "တောင်မည်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tau:up",
      "word": "တောအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "htaung.kri:up",
      "word": "ထောင့်ကြီးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "english": "na:rang:up",
      "word": "နားရင်းအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pwai:tauup",
      "word": "ပွဲတော်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pehkwak-up",
      "word": "ပေခွက်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hpum:up",
      "word": "ဖုံးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ba.lacaup",
      "word": "ဗလာစာအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bha.rit-up",
      "word": "ဘရိတ်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi:uphcaung:",
      "word": "မီးအုပ်ဆောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mun.upka.le:",
      "word": "မုန့်အုပ်ကလေး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rang-up",
      "word": "ရင်အုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rang-upma.kwa",
      "word": "ရင်အုပ်မကွာ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rwak-upsi:",
      "word": "ရွက်အုပ်သီး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lak-wa:kri:up",
      "word": "လက်ဝါးကြီးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lak-uphkyi",
      "word": "လက်အုပ်ချီ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lak-upmui:",
      "word": "လက်အုပ်မိုး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "swe:upcu.",
      "word": "သွေးအုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa:upma.",
      "word": "သားအုပ်မ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sui:up",
      "word": "သိုးအုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a.hre.upcu.",
      "word": "အရှေ့အုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphkyup",
      "word": "အုပ်ချုပ်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upca:",
      "word": "အုပ်စား"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upcui:",
      "word": "အုပ်စိုး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upci:",
      "word": "အုပ်စီး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upci:nwa:",
      "word": "အုပ်စီးနွား"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upci:ma.pyak",
      "word": "အုပ်စီးမပျက်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upcu.",
      "word": "အုပ်စု"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphcuing:",
      "word": "အုပ်ဆိုင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphce:",
      "word": "အုပ်ဆေး"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphcaung:",
      "word": "အုပ်ဆောင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphtwe",
      "word": "အုပ်ထွေ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphtin:",
      "word": "အုပ်ထိန်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphtin:su",
      "word": "အုပ်ထိန်းသူ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upduing",
      "word": "အုပ်ဒိုင်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uppaung:",
      "word": "အုပ်ပေါင်း"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uphmany.",
      "word": "အုပ်မှည့်"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upmi.",
      "word": "အုပ်မိ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "up-uphcuing:hcuing:",
      "word": "အုပ်အုပ်ဆိုင်းဆိုင်း"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "tbq-pro",
        "3": "*ʔup",
        "t": "to cover, incubate, hatch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "t": "shelter",
        "tr": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*(g/k)wap",
        "t": "to hatch, incubate, cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "och",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蓋",
        "2": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ʔup (“to cover, incubate, hatch”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (up, “shelter”). The Tibeto-Burman root is likely allofamic with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wap (“to hatch, incubate, cover”), the latter whence Old Chinese 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "up",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "အုပ် • (up)",
      "name": "my-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Burmese",
  "lang_code": "my",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an insert with a cover made of diapers, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insert",
          "insert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of animate and inanimate (herd, tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔoʊʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "အုပ်"
}

Download raw JSONL data for အုပ် meaning in Burmese (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.