"човек" meaning in Bulgarian

See човек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ʃo̟ˈvɛk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-човек.wav
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|чловѣкъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|чловѣкъ}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*čьlověkъ}} Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, {{cog|ru|челове́к}} Russian челове́к (čelovék), {{cog|mk|човек}} Macedonian човек (čovek) Head templates: {{bg-noun|чове́к|m|adj=чове́шки|dim=чове́че}} чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀:лю́де􂀿a􂁀/count:ду́ши:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀/voc:чове́че>}} Forms: чове́к [canonical], čovék [romanization], чове́шки [adjective, relational], чове́че [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], чове́к [indefinite, singular], хо́ра [indefinite, plural], чове́ци [archaic, indefinite, plural], лю́де [archaic, indefinite, plural], чове́кът [definite, singular, subjective], хо́рата [definite, plural, subjective], чове́ците [archaic, definite, plural, subjective], лю́дете [archaic, definite, plural, subjective], чове́ка [definite, objective, singular], хо́рата [definite, objective, plural], чове́ците [archaic, definite, objective, plural], лю́дете [archaic, definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ду́ши [count-form, plural], чове́ци [archaic, count-form, plural], чове́че [singular, vocative], хо́ра [plural, vocative], чове́ци [archaic, plural, vocative], лю́де [archaic, plural, vocative]
  1. human, person Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-човек-bg-noun-xZscovSM Disambiguation of People: 46 0 24 0 30
  2. man, woman
    Sense id: en-човек-bg-noun-BnAiYcTO
  3. fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass
    Sense id: en-човек-bg-noun-03uaFp4p
  4. creature
    Sense id: en-човек-bg-noun-3460Kzff
  5. one, you, any person, an unspecified individual
    Sense id: en-човек-bg-noun-vOWc672J Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 17 7 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 3 8 4 30 3 3 5 8 22 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 6 3 35 2 2 4 6 29 2 2 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: човѣкъ (čověk) (english: Pre-reform orthography (1945)), челове́к (čelovék) [dated], literary, человѣкъ (čelověk) [dated], literary (english: Pre-reform orthography (1945)) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чловѣкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чловѣкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьlověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "челове́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "човек"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian човек (čovek)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чове́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovék",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́шки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́че",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́к",
      "roman": "čovék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́ра",
      "roman": "hóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ци",
      "roman": "čovéci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́де",
      "roman": "ljúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́кът",
      "roman": "čovékǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́рата",
      "roman": "hórata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ците",
      "roman": "čovécite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́дете",
      "roman": "ljúdete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ка",
      "roman": "čovéka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́рата",
      "roman": "hórata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ците",
      "roman": "čovécite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́дете",
      "roman": "ljúdete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ши",
      "roman": "dúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ци",
      "roman": "čovéci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́че",
      "roman": "čovéče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́ра",
      "roman": "hóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ци",
      "roman": "čovéci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́де",
      "roman": "ljúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чове́к",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "чове́шки",
        "dim": "чове́че"
      },
      "expansion": "чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀:лю́де􂀿a􂁀/count:ду́ши:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀/voc:чове́че>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 24 0 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "bg:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a strange person.",
          "roman": "Tozi čovek e stranen.",
          "text": "Този човек е странен.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human, person"
      ],
      "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-xZscovSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-BnAiYcTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass"
      ],
      "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-03uaFp4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "bloke",
          "bloke"
        ],
        [
          "gal",
          "gal"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creature"
      ],
      "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-3460Kzff",
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 17 7 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 4 30 3 3 5 8 22 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 6 3 35 2 2 4 6 29 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one, you, any person, an unspecified individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-човек-bg-noun-vOWc672J",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "unspecified",
          "unspecified"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-човек.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "čověk",
      "word": "човѣкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čelovék",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "челове́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čelověk",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "человѣкъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "word": "literary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "човек"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian suppletive nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/2 syllables",
    "bg:People",
    "sh:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чловѣкъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "чловѣкъ"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьlověkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "челове́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian челове́к (čelovék)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "човек"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian човек (čovek)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. Cognate with Russian челове́к (čelovék), Macedonian човек (čovek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "чове́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čovék",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́шки",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́че",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́к",
      "roman": "čovék",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́ра",
      "roman": "hóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ци",
      "roman": "čovéci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́де",
      "roman": "ljúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́кът",
      "roman": "čovékǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́рата",
      "roman": "hórata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ците",
      "roman": "čovécite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́дете",
      "roman": "ljúdete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ка",
      "roman": "čovéka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́рата",
      "roman": "hórata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ците",
      "roman": "čovécite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́дете",
      "roman": "ljúdete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ши",
      "roman": "dúši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ци",
      "roman": "čovéci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́че",
      "roman": "čovéče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́ра",
      "roman": "hóra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чове́ци",
      "roman": "čovéci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лю́де",
      "roman": "ljúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чове́к",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "чове́шки",
        "dim": "чове́че"
      },
      "expansion": "чове́к • (čovék) m (relational adjective чове́шки, diminutive чове́че)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чове́к<(h)/pl:хо́ра:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀:лю́де􂀿a􂁀/count:ду́ши:чове́ци􂀿a􂁀/voc:чове́че>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a strange person.",
          "roman": "Tozi čovek e stranen.",
          "text": "Този човек е странен.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human, person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fellow, chap, guy, jack, bloke, gal, lass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "bloke",
          "bloke"
        ],
        [
          "gal",
          "gal"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one, you, any person, an unspecified individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "unspecified",
          "unspecified"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃo̟ˈvɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-човек.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "čověk",
      "word": "човѣкъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelovék",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "челове́к"
    },
    {
      "word": "literary"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čelověk",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "человѣкъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "word": "literary"
    }
  ],
  "word": "човек"
}

Download raw JSONL data for човек meaning in Bulgarian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.