"спирачка" meaning in Bulgarian

See спирачка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [spiˈrat͡ʃkɐ] Forms: спира́чка [canonical], spiráčka [romanization], спира́чен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], спира́чка [indefinite, singular], спира́чки [indefinite, plural], спира́чката [definite, singular], спира́чките [definite, plural]
Etymology: спи́рам (spíram, “to stop”) + -ачка (-ačka) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|спи́рам|-ачка|t1=to stop}} спи́рам (spíram, “to stop”) + -ачка (-ačka) Head templates: {{bg-noun|спира́чка|f|adj=спира́чен}} спира́чка • (spiráčka) f (relational adjective спира́чен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|спира́чка<>}}
  1. brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)
    Sense id: en-спирачка-bg-noun-gYx4SOK3 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ачка, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ачка: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (figurative) obstacle, hindrance (towards some goal) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-спирачка-bg-noun-lVpYEq1s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: спи́рка (spírka) (english: station, bus stop)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "спи́рам",
        "3": "-ачка",
        "t1": "to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "спи́рам (spíram, “to stop”) + -ачка (-ačka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "спи́рам (spíram, “to stop”) + -ачка (-ačka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спира́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiráčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чка",
      "roman": "spiráčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чки",
      "roman": "spiráčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чката",
      "roman": "spiráčkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чките",
      "roman": "spiráčkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спира́чка",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "спира́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "спира́чка • (spiráčka) f (relational adjective спира́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спира́чка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "station, bus stop",
      "roman": "spírka",
      "word": "спи́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ачка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спирачка-bg-noun-gYx4SOK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance (towards some goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-спирачка-bg-noun-lVpYEq1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) obstacle, hindrance (towards some goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spiˈrat͡ʃkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спирачка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ачка",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "спи́рам",
        "3": "-ачка",
        "t1": "to stop"
      },
      "expansion": "спи́рам (spíram, “to stop”) + -ачка (-ačka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "спи́рам (spíram, “to stop”) + -ачка (-ačka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спира́чка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiráčka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чка",
      "roman": "spiráčka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чки",
      "roman": "spiráčki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чката",
      "roman": "spiráčkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спира́чките",
      "roman": "spiráčkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спира́чка",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "спира́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "спира́чка • (spiráčka) f (relational adjective спира́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спира́чка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "station, bus stop",
      "roman": "spírka",
      "word": "спи́рка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstacle, hindrance (towards some goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) obstacle, hindrance (towards some goal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spiˈrat͡ʃkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спирачка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for спирачка meaning in Bulgarian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.