"павлака" meaning in Bulgarian

See павлака in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpavɫɐkɐ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pavolka, *pavolga. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pavolka}} Proto-Slavic *pavolka, {{prefix|bg|па-|*volka|lang2=sla-pro|t2=sludge, condensate, condense vapor}} па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|па́влака|f|adj=па́влачен}} па́влака • (pávlaka) f (relational adjective па́влачен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|па́влака<>}} Forms: па́влака [canonical], pávlaka [romanization], па́влачен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], па́влака [indefinite, singular], па́влаки [indefinite, plural], па́влаката [definite, singular], па́влаките [definite, plural], па́влага [alternative]
  1. (dialectal, archaic) sour cream Tags: archaic, dialectal Synonyms: каймак
    Sense id: en-павлака-bg-noun-xGgzccBZ Categories (other): Bulgarian terms prefixed with па- Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-: 50 50
  2. (by extension) staphyloma (eye disease) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-павлака-bg-noun-4V14rqKJ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Diseases Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Diseases: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: о́блак (óblak) (english: cloud), перде́ (perdé) (english: cataract), хлъ́пка (hlǎ́pka) (english: cataract) [dialectal], ечеми́к (ečemík), мета́лка (metálka) (english: stye)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pavolka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pavolka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "*volka",
        "lang2": "sla-pro",
        "t2": "sludge, condensate, condense vapor"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pavolka, *pavolga. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́влака",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pávlaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влачен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влака",
      "roman": "pávlaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влаки",
      "roman": "pávlaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влаката",
      "roman": "pávlakata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влаките",
      "roman": "pávlakite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влага",
      "roman": "pávlaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́влака",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "па́влачен"
      },
      "expansion": "па́влака • (pávlaka) f (relational adjective па́влачен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́влака<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cloud",
      "roman": "óblak",
      "word": "о́блак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cataract",
      "roman": "perdé",
      "word": "перде́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cataract",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "хлъ́пка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ečemík",
      "word": "ечеми́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stye",
      "roman": "metálka",
      "word": "мета́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour cream"
      ],
      "id": "en-павлака-bg-noun-xGgzccBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour cream",
          "sour cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, archaic) sour cream"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каймак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "bg:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staphyloma (eye disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-павлака-bg-noun-4V14rqKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "staphyloma",
          "staphyloma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) staphyloma (eye disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpavɫɐkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "павлака"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pavolka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pavolka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па-",
        "3": "*volka",
        "lang2": "sla-pro",
        "t2": "sludge, condensate, condense vapor"
      },
      "expansion": "па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pavolka, *pavolga. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́влака",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pávlaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влачен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влака",
      "roman": "pávlaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влаки",
      "roman": "pávlaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влаката",
      "roman": "pávlakata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влаките",
      "roman": "pávlakite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́влага",
      "roman": "pávlaga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́влака",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "па́влачен"
      },
      "expansion": "па́влака • (pávlaka) f (relational adjective па́влачен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́влака<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cloud",
      "roman": "óblak",
      "word": "о́блак"
    },
    {
      "english": "cataract",
      "roman": "perdé",
      "word": "перде́"
    },
    {
      "english": "cataract",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "хлъ́пка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ečemík",
      "word": "ечеми́к"
    },
    {
      "english": "stye",
      "roman": "metálka",
      "word": "мета́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour cream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour cream",
          "sour cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, archaic) sour cream"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каймак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staphyloma (eye disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staphyloma",
          "staphyloma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) staphyloma (eye disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpavɫɐkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "павлака"
}

Download raw JSONL data for павлака meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.