See павлака on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for павлака meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pavolka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pavolka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pavolga"
},
"expansion": "*pavolga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па-",
"3": "*volka",
"lang2": "sla-pro",
"t2": "sludge, condensate, condense vapor"
},
"expansion": "па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pavolka, *pavolga. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́влака",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pávlaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влачен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влака",
"roman": "pávlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влаки",
"roman": "pávlaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влаката",
"roman": "pávlakata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влаките",
"roman": "pávlakite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́влака",
"2": "f",
"adj": "па́влачен"
},
"expansion": "па́влака • (pávlaka) f (relational adjective па́влачен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́влака<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "óblak",
"word": "о́блак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cataract",
"roman": "perdé",
"word": "перде́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cataract",
"roman": "hlǎ́pka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хлъ́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ečemík",
"word": "ечеми́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stye",
"roman": "metálka",
"word": "мета́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"id": "en-павлака-bg-noun-xGgzccBZ",
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) sour cream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каймак"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "bg:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staphyloma (eye disease)"
],
"id": "en-павлака-bg-noun-4V14rqKJ",
"links": [
[
"staphyloma",
"staphyloma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) staphyloma (eye disease)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpavɫɐkɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pávlaga",
"word": "па́влага"
}
],
"word": "павлака"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavlaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "павлака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "павлако",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "павлака • (pavlaka) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "павлак"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "павлакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "павлакине",
"def_dist_sg": "павлакана",
"def_prox_pl": "павлакиве",
"def_prox_sg": "павлакава",
"def_unsp_pl": "павлаките",
"def_unsp_sg": "павлаката",
"ind_pl": "павлаки",
"ind_sg": "павлака",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "павлаки",
"voc_sg": "павлако"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "mk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"id": "en-павлака-mk-noun-xGgzccBZ",
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpavɫaka]"
}
],
"word": "павлака"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with па-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pavolka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pavolka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pavolga"
},
"expansion": "*pavolga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па-",
"3": "*volka",
"lang2": "sla-pro",
"t2": "sludge, condensate, condense vapor"
},
"expansion": "па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pavolka, *pavolga. Morphologically formed as па- (pa-) + Proto-Slavic *volka (“sludge, condensate, condense vapor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́влака",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pávlaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влачен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влака",
"roman": "pávlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влаки",
"roman": "pávlaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влаката",
"roman": "pávlakata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "па́влаките",
"roman": "pávlakite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́влака",
"2": "f",
"adj": "па́влачен"
},
"expansion": "па́влака • (pávlaka) f (relational adjective па́влачен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па́влака<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cloud",
"roman": "óblak",
"word": "о́блак"
},
{
"english": "cataract",
"roman": "perdé",
"word": "перде́"
},
{
"english": "cataract",
"roman": "hlǎ́pka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "хлъ́пка"
},
{
"roman": "ečemík",
"word": "ечеми́к"
},
{
"english": "stye",
"roman": "metálka",
"word": "мета́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, archaic) sour cream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каймак"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staphyloma (eye disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"staphyloma",
"staphyloma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) staphyloma (eye disease)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpavɫɐkɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pávlaga",
"word": "па́влага"
}
],
"word": "павлака"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pavlaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "павлака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаката",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаките",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "павлакине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "павлако",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "павлаки",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "павлака • (pavlaka) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "павлак"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "павлакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "павлакине",
"def_dist_sg": "павлакана",
"def_prox_pl": "павлакиве",
"def_prox_sg": "павлакава",
"def_unsp_pl": "павлаките",
"def_unsp_sg": "павлаката",
"ind_pl": "павлаки",
"ind_sg": "павлака",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "павлаки",
"voc_sg": "павлако"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"sour cream"
],
"links": [
[
"sour cream",
"sour cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpavɫaka]"
}
],
"word": "павлака"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.