See лайка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́я",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lajati",
"t": "to lie in ambush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лай",
"3": "куче",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "barking",
"t2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Mladenov: Modified deverbal of ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), presumably from an earlier *ляйка.\n* Lj. Kurkina: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”) + -ка (-ka).\nDoublets have been confused (by folk etymology) for a compound of лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́йка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ла́йчица"
},
"expansion": "ла́йка • (lájka) f (diminutive ла́йчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́йка"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "bg:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 21 1 2 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 25 1 1 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "medicinal camomile",
"roman": "medicínska lájka",
"text": "медици́нска ла́йка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "чай от ла́йка ― čaj ot lájka ― camomile tea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camomile (flower of genus Matricaria)"
],
"id": "en-лайка-bg-noun-VYdRlAxe",
"links": [
[
"camomile",
"camomile"
],
[
"Matricaria",
"Matricaria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lajkuče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лайкуче"
},
{
"roman": "lajkučka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лайкучка"
},
{
"roman": "lajkuca",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лайкуца"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫajkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лайка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́я",
"3": "-ка",
"t1": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lajati",
"t": "to lie in ambush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "лай",
"3": "куче",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "barking",
"t2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Mladenov: Modified deverbal of ле́я (léja, “to pour”) + -ка (-ka), presumably from an earlier *ляйка.\n* Lj. Kurkina: Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *lajati (“to lie in ambush”) + -ка (-ka).\nDoublets have been confused (by folk etymology) for a compound of лай (laj, “barking”) + куче (kuče, “dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lájka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́йка",
"roman": "lájka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́йка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ла́йчица"
},
"expansion": "ла́йка • (lájka) f (diminutive ла́йчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́йка"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Anthemideae tribe plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "medicinal camomile",
"roman": "medicínska lájka",
"text": "медици́нска ла́йка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "чай от ла́йка ― čaj ot lájka ― camomile tea",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camomile (flower of genus Matricaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"camomile",
"camomile"
],
[
"Matricaria",
"Matricaria#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫajkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лайка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lajkuče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лайкуче"
},
{
"roman": "lajkučka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лайкучка"
},
{
"roman": "lajkuca",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лайкуца"
}
],
"word": "лайка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лайка meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.