See кулак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “fist”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “fist”), probably of Turkic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ци",
"roman": "kuláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́кът",
"roman": "kulákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ците",
"roman": "kulácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ка",
"roman": "kuláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ците",
"roman": "kulácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ко",
"roman": "kuláko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ци",
"roman": "kuláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кула́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "кула́чка"
},
"expansion": "кула́к • (kulák) m (feminine кула́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кула́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 10 9 16 16 1 1 3 4 16 16 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kulak (free farmer within the Communist bloc who opposed collectivization)"
],
"id": "en-кулак-bg-noun-VdwegWS9",
"links": [
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
],
[
"Communist bloc",
"w:Eastern Bloc"
],
[
"collectivization",
"w:Collectivization in the Soviet Union"
]
],
"qualifier": "Soviet society",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Soviet society) kulak (free farmer within the Communist bloc who opposed collectivization)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Кулаци"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈɫak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кулак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "кулак"
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "кула́к",
"4": "",
"5": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “fist”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “fist”), probably of Turkic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ци",
"roman": "kuláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́кът",
"roman": "kulákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ците",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ка",
"roman": "kuláka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ците",
"roman": "kulácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ко",
"roman": "kuláko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́ци",
"roman": "kuláci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кула́к",
"2": "m",
"f": "кула́чка"
},
"expansion": "кула́к • (kulák) m (feminine кула́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кула́к<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 9 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kulak (free farmer within the Communist bloc who opposed collectivization)"
],
"links": [
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
],
[
"Communist bloc",
"w:Eastern Bloc"
],
[
"collectivization",
"w:Collectivization in the Soviet Union"
]
],
"qualifier": "Soviet society",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Soviet society) kulak (free farmer within the Communist bloc who opposed collectivization)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:Кулаци"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈɫak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кулак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кулак meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.