кула in Bulgarian

IPA: [ˈkuɫɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кула.wav

Forms: ку́ла [canonical], kúla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́ла [indefinite, singular], ку́ли [indefinite, plural], ку́лата [definite, singular], ку́лите [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|قله|tr=kulle}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle), {{cog|tr|kule}} Turkish kule, {{der|bg|fa|قله|tr=qolle}} Persian قله (qolle), {{der|bg|ar|قُلَّة||pinnacle, zenith}} Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́ла|f}} ку́ла • (kúla) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́ла<>}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "kulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "qolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُلَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pinnacle, zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "roman": "kúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ли",
      "roman": "kúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лата",
      "roman": "kúlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лите",
      "roman": "kúlite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́ла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́ла • (kúla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-кула-bg-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 63 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 69 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turret"
      ],
      "id": "en-кула-bg-noun-eqKEVafb",
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steeple"
      ],
      "id": "en-кула-bg-noun-HXqhRuiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кула.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кула"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Buildings",
    "sh:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "kulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "qolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُلَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pinnacle, zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "roman": "kúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ли",
      "roman": "kúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лата",
      "roman": "kúlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́лите",
      "roman": "kúlite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́ла",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́ла • (kúla) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́ла<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steeple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuɫɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кула.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кула"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кула" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun