"източник" meaning in Bulgarian

See източник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈistot͡ʃnik] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-източник.wav
Etymology: и́зток (íztok, “lit. outflow”) + -ник (-nik) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|и́зток|-ник|t1=lit. outflow}} и́зток (íztok, “lit. outflow”) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{bg-noun|и́зточник|m}} и́зточник • (íztočnik) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|и́зточник<>}} Forms: и́зточник [canonical], íztočnik [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́зточник [indefinite, singular], и́зточници [indefinite, plural], и́зточникът [definite, singular, subjective], и́зточниците [definite, plural, subjective], и́зточника [definite, objective, singular], и́зточниците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], и́зточника [count-form, plural]
  1. (dated) fountain, spring (source of flow) Tags: dated Synonyms: и́звор, вир
    Sense id: en-източник-bg-noun-Fd3BntB- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 17 18 25
  2. (figurative) source, fount, root (place, thing, or stock that provides foundation for something to emerge) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-източник-bg-noun-8Twkrgn0 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 27 21 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 17 18 25
  3. (by extension) origin, basis, beginning Tags: broadly Synonyms: нача́ло, прои́зход
    Sense id: en-източник-bg-noun-MK6QmRY2 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник: 12 23 29 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 17 18 25
  4. (by extension) provenance, place of genesis Tags: broadly Synonyms: произхожде́ние
    Sense id: en-източник-bg-noun-5ZRvNeju Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 17 18 25
  5. (judiciary) informant, provider (person who provides information or evidence)
    Sense id: en-източник-bg-noun-vhdkhL7Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 28 17 18 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 25 15 16 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: първои́зточник (pǎrvoíztočnik) (english: primary source) Related terms: изти́чам (iztíčam) (english: to outflow, to leak, to expire), изто́чвам (iztóčvam) (english: to drain) Related terms (то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)): отто́чник (ottóčnik) (english: drainage, sink), прото́чник (protóčnik) (english: conductor), сто́чник (stóčnik) (english: point of confluence, merging) [dated]
Disambiguation of 'то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)': 11 25 25 24 15
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "primary source",
      "roman": "pǎrvoíztočnik",
      "word": "първои́зточник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "и́зток",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "lit. outflow"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зток (íztok, “lit. outflow”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "и́зток (íztok, “lit. outflow”) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зточник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íztočnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточник",
      "roman": "íztočnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточници",
      "roman": "íztočnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточникът",
      "roman": "íztočnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточниците",
      "roman": "íztočnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточника",
      "roman": "íztočnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточниците",
      "roman": "íztočnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточника",
      "roman": "íztočnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зточник",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зточник • (íztočnik) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зточник<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to outflow, to leak, to expire",
      "roman": "iztíčam",
      "word": "изти́чам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drain",
      "roman": "iztóčvam",
      "word": "изто́чвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 25 25 24 15",
      "english": "drainage, sink",
      "roman": "ottóčnik",
      "sense": "то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)",
      "word": "отто́чник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 25 25 24 15",
      "english": "conductor",
      "roman": "protóčnik",
      "sense": "то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)",
      "word": "прото́чник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 25 25 24 15",
      "english": "point of confluence, merging",
      "roman": "stóčnik",
      "sense": "то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "сто́чник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отто́чник"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 17 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fountain, spring (source of flow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-източник-bg-noun-Fd3BntB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) fountain, spring (source of flow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и́звор"
        },
        {
          "word": "вир"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 21 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 17 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "light source",
          "roman": "svetlínen íztočnik",
          "text": "светли́нен и́зточник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "heat source",
          "roman": "toplínen íztočnik",
          "text": "топли́нен и́зточник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, fount, root (place, thing, or stock that provides foundation for something to emerge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-източник-bg-noun-8Twkrgn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "fount",
          "fount"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) source, fount, root (place, thing, or stock that provides foundation for something to emerge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 29 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 17 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, basis, beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-източник-bg-noun-MK6QmRY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) origin, basis, beginning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нача́ло"
        },
        {
          "word": "прои́зход"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 17 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "provenance, place of genesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-източник-bg-noun-5ZRvNeju",
      "links": [
        [
          "provenance",
          "provenance"
        ],
        [
          "genesis",
          "genesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) provenance, place of genesis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "произхожде́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 17 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 15 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "provider of information",
          "roman": "íztočnik na svédenija",
          "text": "и́зточник на све́дения",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informant, provider (person who provides information or evidence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-източник-bg-noun-vhdkhL7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "provider",
          "provider"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "judiciary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(judiciary) informant, provider (person who provides information or evidence)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistot͡ʃnik]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-източник.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "източник"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ник",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "primary source",
      "roman": "pǎrvoíztočnik",
      "word": "първои́зточник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "и́зток",
        "3": "-ник",
        "t1": "lit. outflow"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зток (íztok, “lit. outflow”) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "и́зток (íztok, “lit. outflow”) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зточник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íztočnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточник",
      "roman": "íztočnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточници",
      "roman": "íztočnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточникът",
      "roman": "íztočnikǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточниците",
      "roman": "íztočnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточника",
      "roman": "íztočnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточниците",
      "roman": "íztočnicite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зточника",
      "roman": "íztočnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зточник",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зточник • (íztočnik) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зточник<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to outflow, to leak, to expire",
      "roman": "iztíčam",
      "word": "изти́чам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drain",
      "roman": "iztóčvam",
      "word": "изто́чвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "drainage, sink",
      "roman": "ottóčnik",
      "sense": "то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)",
      "word": "отто́чник"
    },
    {
      "english": "conductor",
      "roman": "protóčnik",
      "sense": "то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)",
      "word": "прото́чник"
    },
    {
      "english": "point of confluence, merging",
      "roman": "stóčnik",
      "sense": "то́чник (tóčnik) (obsolete)",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "сто́чник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "отто́чник"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fountain, spring (source of flow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) fountain, spring (source of flow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и́звор"
        },
        {
          "word": "вир"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "light source",
          "roman": "svetlínen íztočnik",
          "text": "светли́нен и́зточник",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "heat source",
          "roman": "toplínen íztočnik",
          "text": "топли́нен и́зточник",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "source, fount, root (place, thing, or stock that provides foundation for something to emerge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "fount",
          "fount"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) source, fount, root (place, thing, or stock that provides foundation for something to emerge)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, basis, beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) origin, basis, beginning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нача́ло"
        },
        {
          "word": "прои́зход"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provenance, place of genesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provenance",
          "provenance"
        ],
        [
          "genesis",
          "genesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) provenance, place of genesis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "произхожде́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "provider of information",
          "roman": "íztočnik na svédenija",
          "text": "и́зточник на све́дения",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "informant, provider (person who provides information or evidence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "provider",
          "provider"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "judiciary",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(judiciary) informant, provider (person who provides information or evidence)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistot͡ʃnik]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-източник.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "източник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for източник meaning in Bulgarian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.