"зима" meaning in Bulgarian

See зима in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzimɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav Forms: зи́ма [canonical], zíma [romanization], зи́мен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зи́ма [indefinite, singular], зи́ми [indefinite, plural], зи́мата [definite, singular], зи́мите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|bg|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|зима|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), {{inh+|bg|cu|зима}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zima}} Proto-Slavic *zima, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*źeimā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ Head templates: {{bg-noun|зи́ма|f|adj=зи́мен}} зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|зи́ма<>}}
  1. winter, wintertime Wikipedia link: bg:зима Categories (topical): Seasons Coordinate_terms: про́лет (prólet) (english: spring), ля́то (ljáto) (english: summer), е́сен (ésen) (english: autumn), зи́ма (zíma) (english: winter)
    Sense id: en-зима-bg-noun-XboJD78y Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries Derived forms: зи́ме (zíme), зи́мник (zímnik), зимнина́ (zimniná), зимо́рничав (zimórničav), зимоустойчи́в (zimoustojčív), зиму́вам (zimúvam) [imperfective], зимъ́с (zimǎ́s), зимъ́ска (zimǎ́ska), по́дзим (pódzim), по́дзиме (pódzime), презиму́вам (prezimúvam) [imperfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "зима",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zíma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ма",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ми",
      "roman": "zími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мата",
      "roman": "zímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мите",
      "roman": "zímite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́ма",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "зи́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "bg:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "prólet",
          "word": "про́лет"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "ljáto",
          "word": "ля́то"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "ésen",
          "word": "е́сен"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter",
          "roman": "zíma",
          "word": "зи́ма"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zíme",
          "word": "зи́ме"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zímnik",
          "word": "зи́мник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimniná",
          "word": "зимнина́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimórničav",
          "word": "зимо́рничав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimoustojčív",
          "word": "зимоустойчи́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimúvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зиму́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimǎ́s",
          "word": "зимъ́с"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zimǎ́ska",
          "word": "зимъ́ска"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pódzim",
          "word": "по́дзим"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pódzime",
          "word": "по́дзиме"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prezimúvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "презиму́вам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter, wintertime"
      ],
      "id": "en-зима-bg-noun-XboJD78y",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "wintertime",
          "wintertime"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:зима"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzimɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зима"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "word": "ля́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "word": "е́сен"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "word": "зи́ма"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zíme",
      "word": "зи́ме"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zímnik",
      "word": "зи́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimniná",
      "word": "зимнина́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimórničav",
      "word": "зимо́рничав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimoustojčív",
      "word": "зимоустойчи́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimúvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зиму́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimǎ́s",
      "word": "зимъ́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zimǎ́ska",
      "word": "зимъ́ска"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pódzim",
      "word": "по́дзим"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pódzime",
      "word": "по́дзиме"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prezimúvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "презиму́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "зима",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "зима"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zima"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zima",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зима (zima), from Proto-Slavic *zima, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зи́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zíma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ма",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́ми",
      "roman": "zími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мата",
      "roman": "zímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зи́мите",
      "roman": "zímite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́ма",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "зи́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "зи́ма • (zíma) f (relational adjective зи́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зи́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "bg:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter, wintertime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "wintertime",
          "wintertime"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:зима"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzimɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зима"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зима meaning in Bulgarian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.