жертва in Bulgarian

IPA: [ˈʒɛrtvɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жертва.wav

Forms: же́ртва [canonical], žértva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́ртва [indefinite, singular], же́ртви [indefinite, plural], же́ртвата [definite, singular], же́ртвите [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|же́ртва}} Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), {{der|bg|cu|жрьтва}} Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*žьrtva|gloss=sacrifice}} Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), {{der|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*girʔ-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, {{der|bg|ine-pro|*gʷrH-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH- Head templates: {{bg-noun|же́ртва|f}} же́ртва • (žértva) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|же́ртва<>}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "же́ртва"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жрьтва"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrtva",
        "gloss": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*girʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žértva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "roman": "žértva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвата",
      "roman": "žértvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвите",
      "roman": "žértvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 13 13 5 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 13 13 5 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice (offering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жертва-bg-noun-m677zI5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 13 13 5 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 13 13 5 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victim, casualty"
      ],
      "id": "en-жертва-bg-noun-Jr3QPZtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "casualty",
          "casualty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жертва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жертва"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "же́ртва"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жрьтва"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьrtva",
        "gloss": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*girʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷrH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian же́ртва (žértva), from Old Church Slavonic жрьтва (žrĭtva), from Proto-Slavic *žьrtva (“sacrifice”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *girʔ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrH-. The inherited form would be *жъртва (*žǎrtva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žértva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртва",
      "roman": "žértva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртви",
      "roman": "žértvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвата",
      "roman": "žértvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́ртвите",
      "roman": "žértvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "же́ртва • (žértva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́ртва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice (offering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "victim, casualty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ],
        [
          "casualty",
          "casualty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛrtvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жертва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жертва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"жертва" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun