"горест" meaning in Bulgarian

See горест in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɔrɛst] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горест.wav Forms: го́рест [canonical], górest [romanization], го́рестен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рест [indefinite, singular], го́рести [indefinite, plural], горестта́ [definite, singular], го́рестите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gořestь. Morphologically equivalent to го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gořestь}} Proto-Slavic *gořestь, {{affix|bg|го́рък|-ест|id2=nominal|t1=bitter, sorrowful}} го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est) Head templates: {{bg-noun|го́рест|f|adj=го́рестен}} го́рест • (górest) f (relational adjective го́рестен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|го́рест<(f)>}}
  1. sorrow, pity Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: жа́лост, печа́л
    Sense id: en-горест-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU Disambiguation of Emotions: 97 3 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal): 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. tribulation Synonyms: тру́дност, изпита́ние
    Sense id: en-горест-bg-noun--wOkT7kL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: горе́ж (goréž) (english: burn, arson) [dialectal], горчи́вина (gorčívina) (english: bitterness), горчи́вост (gorčívost) (english: poignancy)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gořestь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gořestь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "го́рък",
        "3": "-ест",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "bitter, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gořestь. Morphologically equivalent to го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "roman": "górest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рести",
      "roman": "góresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горестта́",
      "roman": "goresttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестите",
      "roman": "górestite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "го́рестен"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рест • (górest) f (relational adjective го́рестен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "burn, arson",
      "roman": "goréž",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горе́ж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "gorčívina",
      "word": "горчи́вина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "poignancy",
      "roman": "gorčívost",
      "word": "горчи́вост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "bg:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-горест-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жа́лост"
        },
        {
          "word": "печа́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-горест-bg-noun--wOkT7kL",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тру́дност"
        },
        {
          "word": "изпита́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔrɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горест.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горест"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ест (nominal)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gořestь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gořestь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "го́рък",
        "3": "-ест",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "bitter, sorrowful"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gořestь. Morphologically equivalent to го́рък (górǎk, “bitter, sorrowful”) + -ест (-est).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рест",
      "roman": "górest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рести",
      "roman": "góresti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горестта́",
      "roman": "goresttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рестите",
      "roman": "górestite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "го́рестен"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рест • (górest) f (relational adjective го́рестен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рест<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "burn, arson",
      "roman": "goréž",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "горе́ж"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitterness",
      "roman": "gorčívina",
      "word": "горчи́вина"
    },
    {
      "english": "poignancy",
      "roman": "gorčívost",
      "word": "горчи́вост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жа́лост"
        },
        {
          "word": "печа́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribulation",
          "tribulation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тру́дност"
        },
        {
          "word": "изпита́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɔrɛst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-горест.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горест"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горест meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.