See врага in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for врага meaning in Bulgarian (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vergti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrgati",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll; to cast"
},
"expansion": "*vьrgati (“to roll; to cast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warkiz",
"3": "",
"4": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Slavic *vorga, akin to Proto-Slavic *vergti, *vьrgati (“to roll; to cast”). No exact cognates are attested in other Slavic languages.\nProbably further akin to Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вра́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́гов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ги",
"roman": "vrági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гата",
"roman": "vrágata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гите",
"roman": "vrágite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра́га",
"2": "f",
"adj": "бра́гов"
},
"expansion": "вра́га • (vrága) f (relational adjective бра́гов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра́га<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to cast",
"roman": "vǎrgam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въргам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to loop around",
"roman": "vǎrgaljam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въргалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mound, large clump",
"roman": "vragula",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врагула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sick, ailing person",
"roman": "vrega",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врега"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 9 28 10 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "bg:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 5 7 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "bg:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edema, tumefaction (in result of an injury)"
],
"id": "en-врага-bg-noun-fs9bzChJ",
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"tumefaction",
"tumefaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) edema, tumefaction (in result of an injury)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"word": "оток"
},
{
"word": "цицина"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 65 1 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 39 5 7 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "bg:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open wound"
],
"id": "en-врага-bg-noun-848cZNo7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) open wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease of the liver"
],
"id": "en-врага-bg-noun-NnLttWmw",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taboo) disease of the liver"
],
"tags": [
"taboo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvraɡɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врага.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "врага"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vragá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "врага́"
},
"expansion": "врага́ • (vragá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definite object singular of враг (vrag, “enemy”)"
],
"id": "en-врага-bg-noun-D7pw~Mqn",
"links": [
[
"враг",
"враг#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvraɡɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врага.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "врага"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "вра́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"head": "вра́га"
},
"expansion": "вра́га • (vrága)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of враг (vrag, “dale; large wound (dialectal)”):",
"definite object singular"
],
"id": "en-врага-bg-noun-7kF3ykAh",
"links": [
[
"враг",
"враг#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of враг (vrag, “dale; large wound (dialectal)”):",
"count form"
],
"id": "en-врага-bg-noun-ydpmurdJ",
"links": [
[
"враг",
"враг#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvraɡɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врага.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "врага"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Diseases",
"bg:Injuries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vergti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrgati",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll; to cast"
},
"expansion": "*vьrgati (“to roll; to cast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warkiz",
"3": "",
"4": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Slavic *vorga, akin to Proto-Slavic *vergti, *vьrgati (“to roll; to cast”). No exact cognates are attested in other Slavic languages.\nProbably further akin to Proto-Germanic *warkiz (“ache”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вра́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́гов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́ги",
"roman": "vrági",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гата",
"roman": "vrágata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гите",
"roman": "vrágite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра́га",
"2": "f",
"adj": "бра́гов"
},
"expansion": "вра́га • (vrága) f (relational adjective бра́гов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра́га<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cast",
"roman": "vǎrgam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въргам"
},
{
"english": "to loop around",
"roman": "vǎrgaljam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въргалям"
},
{
"english": "mound, large clump",
"roman": "vragula",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врагула"
},
{
"english": "sick, ailing person",
"roman": "vrega",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врега"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"edema, tumefaction (in result of an injury)"
],
"links": [
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"tumefaction",
"tumefaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) edema, tumefaction (in result of an injury)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "подутина"
},
{
"word": "оток"
},
{
"word": "цицина"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"open wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) open wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease of the liver"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taboo) disease of the liver"
],
"tags": [
"taboo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvraɡɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врага.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "врага"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Diseases",
"bg:Injuries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vragá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "врага́"
},
"expansion": "врага́ • (vragá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"definite object singular of враг (vrag, “enemy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"враг",
"враг#Bulgarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvraɡɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врага.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "врага"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Diseases",
"bg:Injuries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "вра́га",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrága",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "вра́га"
},
"expansion": "вра́га • (vrága)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of враг (vrag, “dale; large wound (dialectal)”):",
"definite object singular"
],
"links": [
[
"враг",
"враг#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of враг (vrag, “dale; large wound (dialectal)”):",
"count form"
],
"links": [
[
"враг",
"враг#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvraɡɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-врага.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "врага"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.