"ватра" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vátrište",
      "word": "ва́трище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "branding tool",
      "roman": "vatrál",
      "word": "ватра́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "als",
        "3": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "vatră"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian vatră",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatrã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "als",
        "3": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ōtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Willem Vermeer",
        "journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
        "page": "606",
        "text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
        "title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
        "volume": "32",
        "year": "2008"
      },
      "expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
      "name": "quote-journal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vatra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vatra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ва́тра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vátra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́тра",
      "roman": "vátra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́три",
      "roman": "vátri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́трата",
      "roman": "vátrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́трите",
      "roman": "vátrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́тра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ва́тра • (vátra) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́тра<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "bg:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "bg:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-ватра-bg-noun-N79Rv7pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "bg:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "bg:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fireplace"
      ],
      "id": "en-ватра-bg-noun-ueAMq65B",
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пещ"
        },
        {
          "word": "огни́ще"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvatrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ватра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brian Joseph",
    "de:Brian D. Joseph"
  ],
  "word": "ватра"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Romanian",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Tosk Albanian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Romanian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Tosk Albanian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "bg:Fire",
    "bg:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vátrište",
      "word": "ва́трище"
    },
    {
      "english": "branding tool",
      "roman": "vatrál",
      "word": "ватра́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "als",
        "3": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "vatră"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian vatră",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "vatrã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian vatrã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "als",
        "3": "vatër"
      },
      "expansion": "Tosk Albanian vatër",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*ōtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ōtar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Willem Vermeer",
        "journal": "Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics",
        "page": "606",
        "text": "\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
        "title": "The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration",
        "volume": "32",
        "year": "2008"
      },
      "expansion": "2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:\n\"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans.\"",
      "name": "quote-journal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vatra"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vatra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ва́тра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vátra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́тра",
      "roman": "vátra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́три",
      "roman": "vátri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́трата",
      "roman": "vátrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́трите",
      "roman": "vátrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́тра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ва́тра • (vátra) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ва́тра<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fireplace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fireplace",
          "fireplace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пещ"
        },
        {
          "word": "огни́ще"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvatrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ватра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brian Joseph",
    "de:Brian D. Joseph"
  ],
  "word": "ватра"
}