See -ко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "sla-pro:*-ъko",
"4": "sla-pro:*-ьko",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ко\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-ко\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and *-ьko",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ко • (-ko) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
"english": "diminutive suffix)",
"roman": "-čo",
"translation": "diminutive suffix)",
"word": "-чо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 22 8 11 19 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 21 22 8 11 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 7 10 19 6 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 20 21 7 10 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
},
{
"text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
},
{
"text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
},
{
"text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
},
{
"text": "Дими́тър (Dimítăr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix--6lzxaRQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
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{
"_dis": "22 40 38",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́рък (bórăk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
},
{
"text": "сръ́чен (srắčen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srắčko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "сърди́т (sărdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sărdítko)"
},
{
"text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
},
{
"text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-yZTIc9FH",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дърдо́ря (dărdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dărdórko)"
},
{
"text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
},
{
"text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
},
{
"text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
],
"id": "en--ко-bg-suffix-nFWnSl0V",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
{
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"Bulgarian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries"
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"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ко\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-ко\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and *-ьko",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъko and *-ьko (the later causing palatalization of preceding velars).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"alt": "< -ко (-ko) + -е (-e",
"english": "diminutive suffix)",
"roman": "-čo",
"translation": "diminutive suffix)",
"word": "-чо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ба́те (báte) + -ко (-ko) → ба́тко (bátko)"
},
{
"text": "дете́ (deté) + -ко (-ko) → де́чко (déčko)"
},
{
"text": "еж (ež) + -ко (-ko) → е́жко (éžko)"
},
{
"text": "сняг (snjag) + -ко (-ko) → сне́жко (snéžko)"
},
{
"text": "Ива́н / Йоа́н (Iván / Joán) + -ко (-ko) → Ива́нко / Я́нко (Ivánko / Jánko)"
},
{
"text": "Дими́тър (Dimítăr) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́тко (Mítko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms diminutive forms of masculine nouns (including personal names):"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бо́рък (bórăk) + -ко (-ko) → бо́рко (bórko) (adjectives in -ък lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "игри́в (igrív) + -ко (-ko) → игри́вко (igrívko)"
},
{
"text": "сръ́чен (srắčen) + -ко (-ko) → сръ́чко (srắčko) (adjectives in -ен lose the ending)"
},
{
"text": "сърди́т (sărdít) + -ко (-ko) → сърди́тко (sărdítko)"
},
{
"text": "мил (mil) + -ко (-ko) → Ми́лко (Mílko)"
},
{
"text": "вел(ик) (vel(ik)) + -ко (-ko) → Ве́лко (Vélko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms substantive nouns (including personal names), denoting carriers of a property, from of adjectives:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дърдо́ря (dărdórja) + -ко (-ko) → дърдо́рко (dărdórko)"
},
{
"text": "сека́ (seká) + -ко (-ko) → се́чко (séčko)"
},
{
"text": "люби́м (ljubím) + -ко (-ko) → люби́мко (ljubímko)"
},
{
"text": "присмеху́л се (prismehúl se) + -ко (-ko) → присмеху́лко (prismehúlko)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns (including personal names) from verbs or participles:"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "-ко"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ко meaning in Bulgarian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.