"-ьо" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ьо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -jo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ę, applied in diminutive sense on personal names or proper nouns referring to people (nicknames, kit terms, pejorative terms, etc.). Attested more in the Eastern dialects. Cognate with Russian -я (-ja) with similar function. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ę}} Proto-Slavic *-ę, {{cog|ru|-я}} Russian -я (-ja) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=n}} -ьо • (-jo) n
  1. Forms pet versions of personal names: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ьо-bg-suffix-qiJZZLQn Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. Forms diminutive forms of kin terms: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ьо-bg-suffix-YCAcyKIV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -йо (-jo) [before-vowel], -е (-e) [standard] Derived forms: -льо (-ljo), -чо (-čo)

Download JSON data for -ьо meaning in Bulgarian (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ljo",
      "word": "-льо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-čo",
      "word": "-чо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -я (-ja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ę, applied in diminutive sense on personal names or proper nouns referring to people (nicknames, kit terms, pejorative terms, etc.). Attested more in the Eastern dialects. Cognate with Russian -я (-ja) with similar function.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьо • (-jo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Драган (Dragan, “Dragan”) → Ганьо (Ganjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Цветан (Cvetan, “Tsvetan”) → Цецо (Ceco)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Иван (Ivan, “John”) → Ваньо (Vanjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Николай (Nikolaj, “Nicolas”) → Кольо (Koljo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Валентин (Valentin, “Valentine”) → Вальо (Valjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Димитър (Dimitǎr, “Demeter”) → Митьо (Mitjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Александър (Aleksandǎr, “Alexander”) → Сандьо (Sandjo), Сашо (Sašo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Петър (Petǎr, “Peter”) → Петьо (Petjo), Пешо (Pešo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Георги (Georgi, “George”) → Гошо (Gošo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Михаил (Mihail, “Michael”) → Мишо (Mišo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pet versions of personal names:",
        "Forms pet versions of personal names"
      ],
      "id": "en--ьо-bg-suffix-qiJZZLQn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms pet versions of personal names:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вуй (vuj, “maternal uncle”) (dated) → вуйчо (vujčo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чиче (čiče, “paternal uncle”) (dated) → чичо (čičo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of kin terms:",
        "Forms diminutive forms of kin terms"
      ],
      "id": "en--ьо-bg-suffix-YCAcyKIV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of kin terms:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jo",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "-йо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "-е"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ljo",
      "word": "-льо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-čo",
      "word": "-чо"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-я"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -я (-ja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ę, applied in diminutive sense on personal names or proper nouns referring to people (nicknames, kit terms, pejorative terms, etc.). Attested more in the Eastern dialects. Cognate with Russian -я (-ja) with similar function.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьо • (-jo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Драган (Dragan, “Dragan”) → Ганьо (Ganjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Цветан (Cvetan, “Tsvetan”) → Цецо (Ceco)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Иван (Ivan, “John”) → Ваньо (Vanjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Николай (Nikolaj, “Nicolas”) → Кольо (Koljo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Валентин (Valentin, “Valentine”) → Вальо (Valjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Димитър (Dimitǎr, “Demeter”) → Митьо (Mitjo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Александър (Aleksandǎr, “Alexander”) → Сандьо (Sandjo), Сашо (Sašo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Петър (Petǎr, “Peter”) → Петьо (Petjo), Пешо (Pešo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Георги (Georgi, “George”) → Гошо (Gošo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Михаил (Mihail, “Michael”) → Мишо (Mišo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms pet versions of personal names:",
        "Forms pet versions of personal names"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms pet versions of personal names:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вуй (vuj, “maternal uncle”) (dated) → вуйчо (vujčo)"
        },
        {
          "text": "чиче (čiče, “paternal uncle”) (dated) → чичо (čičo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of kin terms:",
        "Forms diminutive forms of kin terms"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive forms of kin terms:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-jo",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "-йо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "-е"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ьо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.