"-ък" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ via Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ък • (-ǎk) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пети (peti, “fifth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → петък (petǎk, “Friday”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "четвърти (četvǎrti, “fourth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → четвъртък (četvǎrtǎk, “Thursday”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "жълт (žǎlt, “yellow”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жълтък (žǎltǎk, “egg yolk”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бял (bjal, “white”) + -ък (-ǎk) → белтък (beltǎk, “egg white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-8HKJBbpw",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "добивам (dobivam, “to extract, to obtain”) → добит (dobit) → добитък (dobitǎk, “cattle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свивам (svivam, “to bend into an arc or circle”) → свит (svit) → свитък (svitǎk, “a scroll”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from the past participle in -т (-t), denotes resultant nouns of the specified action."
      ],
      "id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-27qrWrRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "-т",
          "-т#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "тласкам (tlaskam, “to push, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тласък (tlasǎk, “a push”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пискам (piskam, “to scream”) + -ък (-ǎk) → писък (pisǎk, “a scream”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, denotes an instance of the specified action"
      ],
      "id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-Js-WYulA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жар (žar, “embers”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жарък (žarǎk, “hot, scorching”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тежест (težest, “weight, burden”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тежък (težǎk, “heavy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "горест (gorest, “sorrow, grief”) + -ък (-ǎk) → горък (gorǎk, “sorrowful”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en--ък-bg-suffix--Wq4ba3L",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 24 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 15 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 20 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гладък (gladǎk), дързък (dǎrzǎk), крепък (krepǎk), крехък (krehǎk)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g."
      ],
      "id": "en--ък-bg-suffix-TRJ6FRq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Proto-Slavic",
          "Proto-Slavic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g.:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɤk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ък"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "-ъкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ via Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ък • (-ǎk) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пети (peti, “fifth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → петък (petǎk, “Friday”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "четвърти (četvǎrti, “fourth”) + -ък (-ǎk) → четвъртък (četvǎrtǎk, “Thursday”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "жълт (žǎlt, “yellow”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жълтък (žǎltǎk, “egg yolk”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "бял (bjal, “white”) + -ък (-ǎk) → белтък (beltǎk, “egg white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deadjectival, denoting a carrier of the specified property (rare)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "добивам (dobivam, “to extract, to obtain”) → добит (dobit) → добитък (dobitǎk, “cattle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свивам (svivam, “to bend into an arc or circle”) → свит (svit) → свитък (svitǎk, “a scroll”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal from the past participle in -т (-t), denotes resultant nouns of the specified action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-т",
          "-т#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "тласкам (tlaskam, “to push, to press”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тласък (tlasǎk, “a push”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пискам (piskam, “to scream”) + -ък (-ǎk) → писък (pisǎk, “a scream”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, denotes an instance of the specified action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жар (žar, “embers”) + -ък (-ǎk) → жарък (žarǎk, “hot, scorching”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тежест (težest, “weight, burden”) + -ък (-ǎk) → тежък (težǎk, “heavy”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "горест (gorest, “sorrow, grief”) + -ък (-ǎk) → горък (gorǎk, “sorrowful”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns, forms adjectives with pertaining meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гладък (gladǎk), дързък (dǎrzǎk), крепък (krepǎk), крехък (krehǎk)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Proto-Slavic",
          "Proto-Slavic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Non-productive adjective suffix which corresponded to doublet forms in Proto-Slavic, e.g.:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɤk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ък"
}