"-отия" meaning in Bulgarian

See -отия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -otija [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -оти́я [indefinite, singular], -оти́и [indefinite, plural], -оти́ята [definite, singular], -оти́ите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-otьja, cognate with Macedonian -отија (-otija). Equivalent to -ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-otьja}} Proto-Slavic *-otьja, {{cog|mk|-отија}} Macedonian -отија (-otija), {{affix|bg|-ота|-ия}} -ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -отия • (-otija) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|-оти́я<>}}
  1. Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ория (-orija)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-otьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-otьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-отија"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian -отија (-otija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ота",
        "3": "-ия"
      },
      "expansion": "-ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-otьja, cognate with Macedonian -отија (-otija). Equivalent to -ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-otija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́я",
      "roman": "-otíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́и",
      "roman": "-otíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́ята",
      "roman": "-otíjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́ите",
      "roman": "-otíite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-отия • (-otija)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-оти́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ота",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "лош (loš, “bad”) → лошоти́я (lošotíja, “malice, evilness”)\nпрост (prost, “stupid”) → простоти́я (prostotíja, “stupidity”)\nгол (gol, “naked”) → голоти́я (golotíja, “nudity”)\nдив (div, “wild”) → дивоти́я (divotíja, “wild behaviour”)\nбе́ден (béden, “poor”) → бедноти́я (bednotíja, “poverty”)\nмъ́чен (mǎ́čen, “painful, difficult”) → мъчноти́я (mǎčnotíja, “hardship”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From (causative/iterative) verbs",
          "text": "мъ́рся (mǎ́rsja, “to pollute”) → мръсоти́я (mrǎsotíja, “dirt, pollution”)\nгрозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) → грозоти́я (grozotíja, “ugliness, eyescore”)\nгле́зя (glézja, “to spoil, to pamper”) → глезоти́я (glezotíja, “bratting, childish behaviour”)\nбъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam, “to stir”) → бъркоти́я (bǎrkotíja, “chaos, mess”)\nня́мам (njámam, “to lack, to be devoid of”) → немоти́я (nemotíja, “penury”)\nлига́вя се (ligávja se, “to slobber”) → лиготи́я (ligotíja, “drooling, childish behaviour”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From abstract nouns",
          "text": "вкус (vkus, “taste”) → вкусоти́я (vkusotíja, “deliciousness”)\nгнус (gnus, “disgust”) → гнусоти́я (gnusotíja, “nastiness”)\nсрам (sram, “shame”) → срамоти́я (sramotíja, “shamefulness”)\nстрах (strah, “fear”) → страхоти́я (strahotíja, “horror”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "id": "en--отия-bg-suffix-OEkkuuvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-orija",
          "word": "-ория"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-отия"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-otьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-otьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-отија"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian -отија (-otija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ота",
        "3": "-ия"
      },
      "expansion": "-ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-otьja, cognate with Macedonian -отија (-otija). Equivalent to -ота (-ota) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-otija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́я",
      "roman": "-otíja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́и",
      "roman": "-otíi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́ята",
      "roman": "-otíjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-оти́ите",
      "roman": "-otíite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-отия • (-otija)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-оти́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-orija",
      "word": "-ория"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ота",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "лош (loš, “bad”) → лошоти́я (lošotíja, “malice, evilness”)\nпрост (prost, “stupid”) → простоти́я (prostotíja, “stupidity”)\nгол (gol, “naked”) → голоти́я (golotíja, “nudity”)\nдив (div, “wild”) → дивоти́я (divotíja, “wild behaviour”)\nбе́ден (béden, “poor”) → бедноти́я (bednotíja, “poverty”)\nмъ́чен (mǎ́čen, “painful, difficult”) → мъчноти́я (mǎčnotíja, “hardship”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From (causative/iterative) verbs",
          "text": "мъ́рся (mǎ́rsja, “to pollute”) → мръсоти́я (mrǎsotíja, “dirt, pollution”)\nгрозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) → грозоти́я (grozotíja, “ugliness, eyescore”)\nгле́зя (glézja, “to spoil, to pamper”) → глезоти́я (glezotíja, “bratting, childish behaviour”)\nбъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam, “to stir”) → бъркоти́я (bǎrkotíja, “chaos, mess”)\nня́мам (njámam, “to lack, to be devoid of”) → немоти́я (nemotíja, “penury”)\nлига́вя се (ligávja se, “to slobber”) → лиготи́я (ligotíja, “drooling, childish behaviour”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From abstract nouns",
          "text": "вкус (vkus, “taste”) → вкусоти́я (vkusotíja, “deliciousness”)\nгнус (gnus, “disgust”) → гнусоти́я (gnusotíja, “nastiness”)\nсрам (sram, “shame”) → срамоти́я (sramotíja, “shamefulness”)\nстрах (strah, “fear”) → страхоти́я (strahotíja, “horror”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-отия"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.