"-ория" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ория in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ори́я [canonical], -oríja [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ори́я [indefinite, singular], -ори́и [indefinite, plural], -ори́ята [definite, singular], -ори́ите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-orьja, cognate with Macedonian -орија (-orija). Equivalent to -ор (-or) + -ия (-ija). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-orьja}} Proto-Slavic *-orьja, {{cog|mk|-орија}} Macedonian -орија (-orija), {{affix|bg|-ор|-ия}} -ор (-or) + -ия (-ija) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|head=-ори́я}} -ори́я • (-oríja) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|-ори́я<>}}
  1. Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness Tags: morpheme Related terms: -отия (-otija)
    Sense id: en--ория-bg-suffix-OEkkuuvO Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия: 100 0 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -о́рия [canonical], -órija [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -о́рия [indefinite, singular], -о́рии [indefinite, plural], -о́рията [definite, singular], -о́риите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin -ōrium (the neuter of the adjectival ending Latin -ōrius), found in loanwords. Equivalent to -ор (-or, “agent suffix”) + -ия (-ija). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|la|-ōrium|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ōrium, {{bor+|bg|la|-ōrium}} Borrowed from Latin -ōrium, {{cog|la|-ōrius}} Latin -ōrius, {{affix|bg|-ор|-ия|t1=agent suffix}} -ор (-or, “agent suffix”) + -ия (-ija) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|head=-о́рия}} -о́рия • (-órija) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|-о́рия<>}}
  1. -ory Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ория-bg-suffix-nu~v1ioL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ория meaning in Bulgarian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-orьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-orьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-орија"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian -орија (-orija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ор",
        "3": "-ия"
      },
      "expansion": "-ор (-or) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-orьja, cognate with Macedonian -орија (-orija). Equivalent to -ор (-or) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ори́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oríja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́я",
      "roman": "-oríja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́и",
      "roman": "-oríi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́ята",
      "roman": "-oríjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́ите",
      "roman": "-oríite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ори́я"
      },
      "expansion": "-ори́я • (-oríja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ори́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "вехт (veht, “old, ancient”) → вехтори́я (vehtoríja, “rag, old machine/toy”)\nлуд (lud, “crazy”) → лудори́я (ludoríja, “crazy act, madness”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From abstract nouns",
          "text": "гад (gad, “creep, stinker”) → гадори́я (gadoríja, “dreadfulness, horridness”)\nсмях (smjah, “laughter”) → смехори́я (smehoríja, “joke, funny story”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "id": "en--ория-bg-suffix-OEkkuuvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-otija",
          "word": "-отия"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ория"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōrium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōrium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōrium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ōrium",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōrius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōrius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ор",
        "3": "-ия",
        "t1": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ор (-or, “agent suffix”) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ōrium (the neuter of the adjectival ending Latin -ōrius), found in loanwords. Equivalent to -ор (-or, “agent suffix”) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-о́рия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-órija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́рия",
      "roman": "-órija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́рии",
      "roman": "-órii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́рията",
      "roman": "-órijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́риите",
      "roman": "-óriite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-о́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "-о́рия • (-órija)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-о́рия<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From a base word",
          "text": "ора́тен (oráten, “orating”) → орато́рия (oratórija, “oratory”)\nдире́ктен (dirékten, “direct”) → директо́рия (direktórija, “directory”)\nобсерва́ция (observácija, “observation”) → обсервато́рия (observatórija, “observatory”)\nле́кция (lékcija, “lecture”) → лекто́рия (lektórija, “lecture hall”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Without a base word",
          "text": "кало́рия (kalórija, “calorie”)\nлаборато́рия (laboratórija, “laboratory”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ory"
      ],
      "id": "en--ория-bg-suffix-nu~v1ioL",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ory",
          "-ory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ория"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-orьja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-orьja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "-орија"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian -орија (-orija)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ор",
        "3": "-ия"
      },
      "expansion": "-ор (-or) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-orьja, cognate with Macedonian -орија (-orija). Equivalent to -ор (-or) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ори́я",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oríja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́я",
      "roman": "-oríja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́и",
      "roman": "-oríi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́ята",
      "roman": "-oríjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ори́ите",
      "roman": "-oríite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ори́я"
      },
      "expansion": "-ори́я • (-oríja)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ори́я<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-otija",
      "word": "-отия"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "вехт (veht, “old, ancient”) → вехтори́я (vehtoríja, “rag, old machine/toy”)\nлуд (lud, “crazy”) → лудори́я (ludoríja, “crazy act, madness”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From abstract nouns",
          "text": "гад (gad, “creep, stinker”) → гадори́я (gadoríja, “dreadfulness, horridness”)\nсмях (smjah, “laughter”) → смехори́я (smehoríja, “joke, funny story”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives abstract or collective nouns with expressive connotation: -ity, -ness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ория"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ия",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ор"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōrium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōrium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōrium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ōrium",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōrius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōrius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ор",
        "3": "-ия",
        "t1": "agent suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ор (-or, “agent suffix”) + -ия (-ija)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ōrium (the neuter of the adjectival ending Latin -ōrius), found in loanwords. Equivalent to -ор (-or, “agent suffix”) + -ия (-ija).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-о́рия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-órija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́рия",
      "roman": "-órija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́рии",
      "roman": "-órii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́рията",
      "roman": "-órijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-о́риите",
      "roman": "-óriite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-о́рия"
      },
      "expansion": "-о́рия • (-órija)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-о́рия<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From a base word",
          "text": "ора́тен (oráten, “orating”) → орато́рия (oratórija, “oratory”)\nдире́ктен (dirékten, “direct”) → директо́рия (direktórija, “directory”)\nобсерва́ция (observácija, “observation”) → обсервато́рия (observatórija, “observatory”)\nле́кция (lékcija, “lecture”) → лекто́рия (lektórija, “lecture hall”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Without a base word",
          "text": "кало́рия (kalórija, “calorie”)\nлаборато́рия (laboratórija, “laboratory”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ory",
          "-ory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ория"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.