See -осам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-osane",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "-осане"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-osan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "-осан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-osen",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "-осен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ωσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ам"
},
"expansion": "-ам (-am)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal suffix from the s-aorist ending Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa), rendered as factitive a-conjugation + -ам (-am) (from Proto-Slavic *-ati). Typically encountered in Greek borrowings, but original formations from native terms or from loaned Turkish, Persian, or Arabic borrowings also exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "-осам • (-osam) pf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-osvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-освам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-asam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-асам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-asvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-асвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-isam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-исам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-isvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-исвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-josam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-ьосам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-josvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-ьосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jasam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-ясам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jasvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-ясвам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ζαχάρωσα (zachárosa, “to had sugacoated”) → захаро́сам (zaharósam, “to sugarcoat”)"
},
{
"text": "σκόπωσα (skóposa, “to had framed”) (dialectal, obsolete) → скопо́сам (skopósam, “to arrange, to assembly”)"
},
{
"text": "τύπωσα (týposa, “to had printed”) → типо́сам (tipósam, “to print”)"
},
{
"text": "χάλωσα (chálosa, “to had spoiled”) → хало́сам (halósam, “to bang, to hit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transliteration of Greek borrowings"
],
"id": "en--осам-bg-suffix-Hq1iR3lX",
"raw_glosses": [
"Transliteration of Greek borrowings:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From native terms",
"text": "вар (var, “lime”) → варо́сам (varósam, “to lime, to whitewash”)\nпрах (prah, “powder, dust”) → прахо́сам (prahósam, “to waste away”)\nкръст (krǎst, “cross”) → кръсто́сам (krǎstósam, “to intercross”)\nяд (jad, “resentment, rage”) → ядо́сам (jadósam, “to annoy”)\nпръжда́ (prǎždá, “insult, slander, curse”) (dialectal) → пръждо́сам (prǎždósam, “to banish, to curse away”)\nпля́чка (pljáčka, “loot, booty”) → плячко́сам (pljačkósam, “to loot”)"
},
{
"ref": "From Turkish, Arabic borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish)",
"text": "дамга́ (damgá, “scar, branding”) → дамго́сам (damgósam, “to brand, to stamp”)\nсефте́ (sefté, “first time”) (colloquial) → сефто́сам (seftósam, “to do for a first time”)\nшама́р (šamár, “slap”) → шамаро́сам (šamarósam, “to slap”)"
},
{
"ref": "From Persian, Prakrit borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish or Romani)",
"text": "ба́лама (bálama, “foul”) (slang) → баламо́сам (balamósam, “to make foul of someone, to deceive”)\nпарче́ (parčé, “piece”) → парчето́сам (parčetósam, “to tear into pieces”)\nчифт (čift, “pair”) → чифто́сам (čiftósam, “to pair, to mate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns"
],
"id": "en--осам-bg-suffix-cHYpnlAc",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-осам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-osane",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
],
"word": "-осане"
},
{
"roman": "-osan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "-осан"
},
{
"roman": "-osen",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "-осен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ωσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ам"
},
"expansion": "-ам (-am)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal suffix from the s-aorist ending Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa), rendered as factitive a-conjugation + -ам (-am) (from Proto-Slavic *-ati). Typically encountered in Greek borrowings, but original formations from native terms or from loaned Turkish, Persian, or Arabic borrowings also exist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-osam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "-осам • (-osam) pf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-osvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-освам"
},
{
"roman": "-asam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-асам"
},
{
"roman": "-asvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-асвам"
},
{
"roman": "-isam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-исам"
},
{
"roman": "-isvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-исвам"
},
{
"roman": "-josam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-ьосам"
},
{
"roman": "-josvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-ьосвам"
},
{
"roman": "-jasam",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "-ясам"
},
{
"roman": "-jasvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "-ясвам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ζαχάρωσα (zachárosa, “to had sugacoated”) → захаро́сам (zaharósam, “to sugarcoat”)"
},
{
"text": "σκόπωσα (skóposa, “to had framed”) (dialectal, obsolete) → скопо́сам (skopósam, “to arrange, to assembly”)"
},
{
"text": "τύπωσα (týposa, “to had printed”) → типо́сам (tipósam, “to print”)"
},
{
"text": "χάλωσα (chálosa, “to had spoiled”) → хало́сам (halósam, “to bang, to hit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Transliteration of Greek borrowings"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Transliteration of Greek borrowings:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From native terms",
"text": "вар (var, “lime”) → варо́сам (varósam, “to lime, to whitewash”)\nпрах (prah, “powder, dust”) → прахо́сам (prahósam, “to waste away”)\nкръст (krǎst, “cross”) → кръсто́сам (krǎstósam, “to intercross”)\nяд (jad, “resentment, rage”) → ядо́сам (jadósam, “to annoy”)\nпръжда́ (prǎždá, “insult, slander, curse”) (dialectal) → пръждо́сам (prǎždósam, “to banish, to curse away”)\nпля́чка (pljáčka, “loot, booty”) → плячко́сам (pljačkósam, “to loot”)"
},
{
"ref": "From Turkish, Arabic borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish)",
"text": "дамга́ (damgá, “scar, branding”) → дамго́сам (damgósam, “to brand, to stamp”)\nсефте́ (sefté, “first time”) (colloquial) → сефто́сам (seftósam, “to do for a first time”)\nшама́р (šamár, “slap”) → шамаро́сам (šamarósam, “to slap”)"
},
{
"ref": "From Persian, Prakrit borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish or Romani)",
"text": "ба́лама (bálama, “foul”) (slang) → баламо́сам (balamósam, “to make foul of someone, to deceive”)\nпарче́ (parčé, “piece”) → парчето́сам (parčetósam, “to tear into pieces”)\nчифт (čift, “pair”) → чифто́сам (čiftósam, “to pair, to mate”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-осам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -осам meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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