"-осам" meaning in All languages combined

See -осам on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

Forms: -osam [romanization]
Etymology: Verbal suffix from the s-aorist ending Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa), rendered as factitive a-conjugation + -ам (-am) (from Proto-Slavic *-ati). Typically encountered in Greek borrowings, but original formations from native terms or from loaned Turkish, Persian, or Arabic borrowings also exist. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|grc|-ωσα}} Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa), {{affix|bg|-ам}} -ам (-am), {{cog|sla-pro|*-ati}} Proto-Slavic *-ati Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=pf}} -осам • (-osam) pf
  1. Transliteration of Greek borrowings: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--осам-bg-suffix-icl9RuGL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам: 64 36
  2. Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--осам-bg-suffix-6onEjnKu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -осане (-osane) [noun-from-verb], -осан (-osan) [participle, past], -осен (-osen) [adjective, relative] Related terms: -освам (-osvam) [imperfective], -асам (-asam) [perfective], -асвам (-asvam) [imperfective], -исам (-isam) [perfective], -исвам (-isvam) [imperfective], -ьосам (-josam) [perfective], -ьосвам (-josvam) [imperfective], -ясам (-jasam) [perfective], -ясвам (-jasvam) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for -осам meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-osane",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "word": "-осане"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-osan",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "-осан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-osen",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "-осен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ам"
      },
      "expansion": "-ам (-am)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal suffix from the s-aorist ending Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa), rendered as factitive a-conjugation + -ам (-am) (from Proto-Slavic *-ati). Typically encountered in Greek borrowings, but original formations from native terms or from loaned Turkish, Persian, or Arabic borrowings also exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "-осам • (-osam) pf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-osvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-освам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-asam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-асам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-asvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-асвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-isam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-исам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-isvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-исвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-josam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ьосам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-josvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ьосвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jasam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ясам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jasvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ясвам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ζαχάρωσα (zachárosa, “to had sugacoated”) → захаро́сам (zaharósam, “to sugarcoat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σκόπωσα (skóposa, “to had framed”) (dialectal, obsolete) → скопо́сам (skopósam, “to arrange, to assembly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "τύπωσα (týposa, “to had printed”) → типо́сам (tipósam, “to print”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "χάλωσα (chálosa, “to had spoiled”) → хало́сам (halósam, “to bang, to hit”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Transliteration of Greek borrowings:",
        "Transliteration of Greek borrowings"
      ],
      "id": "en--осам-bg-suffix-icl9RuGL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Transliteration of Greek borrowings:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From native terms",
          "text": "вар (var, “lime”) → варо́сам (varósam, “to lime, to whitewash”)\nпрах (prah, “powder, dust”) → прахо́сам (prahósam, “to waste away”)\nкръст (krǎst, “cross”) → кръсто́сам (krǎstósam, “to intercross”)\nяд (jad, “resentment, rage”) → ядо́сам (jadósam, “to annoy”)\nпръжда́ (prǎždá, “insult, slander, curse”) (dialectal) → пръждо́сам (prǎždósam, “to banish, to curse away”)\nпля́чка (pljáčka, “loot, booty”) → плячко́сам (pljačkósam, “to loot”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From Turkish, Arabic borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish)",
          "text": "дамга́ (damgá, “scar, branding”) → дамго́сам (damgósam, “to brand, to stamp”)\nсефте́ (sefté, “first time”) (colloquial) → сефто́сам (seftósam, “to do for a first time”)\nшама́р (šamár, “slap”) → шамаро́сам (šamarósam, “to slap”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From Persian, Prakrit borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish or Romani)",
          "text": "ба́лама (bálama, “foul”) (slang) → баламо́сам (balamósam, “to make foul of someone, to deceive”)\nпарче́ (parčé, “piece”) → парчето́сам (parčetósam, “to tear into pieces”)\nчифт (čift, “pair”) → чифто́сам (čiftósam, “to pair, to mate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns:",
        "Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--осам-bg-suffix-6onEjnKu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-осам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ам"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-osane",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "word": "-осане"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-osan",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
      "word": "-осан"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-osen",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "-осен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ωσα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ам"
      },
      "expansion": "-ам (-am)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal suffix from the s-aorist ending Ancient Greek -ωσα (-ōsa), rendered as factitive a-conjugation + -ам (-am) (from Proto-Slavic *-ati). Typically encountered in Greek borrowings, but original formations from native terms or from loaned Turkish, Persian, or Arabic borrowings also exist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-osam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "-осам • (-osam) pf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-osvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-освам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-asam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-асам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-asvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-асвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-isam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-исам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-isvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-исвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-josam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ьосам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-josvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ьосвам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jasam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ясам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jasvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "-ясвам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ζαχάρωσα (zachárosa, “to had sugacoated”) → захаро́сам (zaharósam, “to sugarcoat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "σκόπωσα (skóposa, “to had framed”) (dialectal, obsolete) → скопо́сам (skopósam, “to arrange, to assembly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "τύπωσα (týposa, “to had printed”) → типо́сам (tipósam, “to print”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "χάλωσα (chálosa, “to had spoiled”) → хало́сам (halósam, “to bang, to hit”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Transliteration of Greek borrowings:",
        "Transliteration of Greek borrowings"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Transliteration of Greek borrowings:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From native terms",
          "text": "вар (var, “lime”) → варо́сам (varósam, “to lime, to whitewash”)\nпрах (prah, “powder, dust”) → прахо́сам (prahósam, “to waste away”)\nкръст (krǎst, “cross”) → кръсто́сам (krǎstósam, “to intercross”)\nяд (jad, “resentment, rage”) → ядо́сам (jadósam, “to annoy”)\nпръжда́ (prǎždá, “insult, slander, curse”) (dialectal) → пръждо́сам (prǎždósam, “to banish, to curse away”)\nпля́чка (pljáčka, “loot, booty”) → плячко́сам (pljačkósam, “to loot”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From Turkish, Arabic borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish)",
          "text": "дамга́ (damgá, “scar, branding”) → дамго́сам (damgósam, “to brand, to stamp”)\nсефте́ (sefté, “first time”) (colloquial) → сефто́сам (seftósam, “to do for a first time”)\nшама́р (šamár, “slap”) → шамаро́сам (šamarósam, “to slap”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From Persian, Prakrit borrowings (via Ottoman Turkish or Romani)",
          "text": "ба́лама (bálama, “foul”) (slang) → баламо́сам (balamósam, “to make foul of someone, to deceive”)\nпарче́ (parčé, “piece”) → парчето́сам (parčetósam, “to tear into pieces”)\nчифт (čift, “pair”) → чифто́сам (čiftósam, “to pair, to mate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns:",
        "Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms iterative or causative verbs with telic functional meaning from nouns:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-осам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.