"-лия" meaning in Bulgarian

See -лия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -lija [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -лия [indefinite, singular], -лии [indefinite, plural], -лията [definite, singular], -лиите [definite, plural], -лийо [singular, vocative], -лии [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Grammaticalization of the Turkish adjectival marker Turkish -li/-lü (when appended to stems with front root vowel), -lı/-lu (when appended to stems with back root vowel). Encountered only with Ottoman Turkish loanwords. Morphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine, however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|tr|-li}} Turkish -li Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=m}} -лия • (-lija) m
  1. Forms nouns depicting possessor of quality or attribute: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--лия-bg-suffix-EECMmJVt Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
  2. Forms nouns depicting member of group or place of origin: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--лия-bg-suffix-rerkASVp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -лийка (-lijka) [feminine], -лийче (-lijče) [diminutive, neuter] Related terms: -шия (from Turkish -şu) (english: pertaining to), -чия (-čija), -джия (from Turkish -çi, -ci) (english: denoting profession or occupation)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "-li"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -li",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Grammaticalization of the Turkish adjectival marker Turkish -li/-lü (when appended to stems with front root vowel), -lı/-lu (when appended to stems with back root vowel). Encountered only with Ottoman Turkish loanwords.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine, however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лия",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лии",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лията",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лиите",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лийо",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лии",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-лия • (-lija) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to",
      "roman": "from Turkish -şu",
      "word": "-шия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-čija",
      "word": "-чия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "denoting profession or occupation",
      "roman": "from Turkish -çi, -ci",
      "word": "-джия"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "късмет (kǎsmet, “fortune, fate”) → късметлия (kǎsmetlija, “lucky one”) (cf. Turkish kısmetli (“fortunate, fateful”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "кибрит (kibrit, “match (for making fire)”) → кибритлия (kibritlija, “volatile, passionate, easily irritable one”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "махмурлук (mahmurluk, “hangover”) → махмурлия (mahmurlija, “one with hangover”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мустак (mustak, “moustache”) → мустаклия (mustaklija, “one with moustache”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting possessor of quality or attribute"
      ],
      "id": "en--лия-bg-suffix-EECMmJVt",
      "links": [
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting possessor of quality or attribute:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Осман (Osman, “Ottoman”) → османлия (osmanlija, “member of Ottoman ruling class”) (historical)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dialectal даг (dag, “highlands”) → даалия (daalija, “one who hides in the mountains; outlaw, highwayman”) (cf. Turkish dağlı (“mountaineer, highlander”))"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting member of group or place of origin"
      ],
      "id": "en--лия-bg-suffix-rerkASVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting member of group or place of origin:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lijka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-лийка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lijče",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-лийче"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лия"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Turkish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "-li"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -li",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Grammaticalization of the Turkish adjectival marker Turkish -li/-lü (when appended to stems with front root vowel), -lı/-lu (when appended to stems with back root vowel). Encountered only with Ottoman Turkish loanwords.\nMorphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine, however, semantically, the derived terms are interpreted as masculine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лия",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лии",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лията",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лиите",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лийо",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лии",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-лия • (-lija) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pertaining to",
      "roman": "from Turkish -şu",
      "word": "-шия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-čija",
      "word": "-чия"
    },
    {
      "english": "denoting profession or occupation",
      "roman": "from Turkish -çi, -ci",
      "word": "-джия"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "късмет (kǎsmet, “fortune, fate”) → късметлия (kǎsmetlija, “lucky one”) (cf. Turkish kısmetli (“fortunate, fateful”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "кибрит (kibrit, “match (for making fire)”) → кибритлия (kibritlija, “volatile, passionate, easily irritable one”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "махмурлук (mahmurluk, “hangover”) → махмурлия (mahmurlija, “one with hangover”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мустак (mustak, “moustache”) → мустаклия (mustaklija, “one with moustache”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting possessor of quality or attribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting possessor of quality or attribute:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Осман (Osman, “Ottoman”) → османлия (osmanlija, “member of Ottoman ruling class”) (historical)"
        },
        {
          "text": "dialectal даг (dag, “highlands”) → даалия (daalija, “one who hides in the mountains; outlaw, highwayman”) (cf. Turkish dağlı (“mountaineer, highlander”))"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting member of group or place of origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms nouns depicting member of group or place of origin:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-lijka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-лийка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-lijče",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-лийче"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лия"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.