"-лив" meaning in Bulgarian

See -лив in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ (occasionally Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ), a combination of the resultative suffix -л (-l) + -ив (-iv). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ьlivъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ъlivъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ, {{affix|bg|-л|-ив}} -л (-l) + -ив (-iv) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=m}} -лив • (-liv) m Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|-лив<!>}} Forms: -liv [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ли́в [comparative, indefinite, masculine], -ли́ва [comparative, feminine, indefinite], -ли́во [comparative, indefinite, neuter], -ли́ви [comparative, indefinite, plural], -ли́вият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], -ли́вата [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], -ли́вото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], -ли́вите [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], -ли́вия [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], -ли́вата [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], -ли́вото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], -ли́вите [comparative, definite, objective, plural]
  1. Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able Tags: morpheme Related terms: -елив (-eliv), -алив (-aliv), -льо (-ljo)

Download JSON data for -лив meaning in Bulgarian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьlivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъlivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-л",
        "3": "-ив"
      },
      "expansion": "-л (-l) + -ив (-iv)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ (occasionally Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ), a combination of the resultative suffix -л (-l) + -ив (-iv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-liv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́в",
      "roman": "-lív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́ва",
      "roman": "-líva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́во",
      "roman": "-lívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́ви",
      "roman": "-lívi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вият",
      "roman": "-lívijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вата",
      "roman": "-lívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вото",
      "roman": "-lívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вите",
      "roman": "-lívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вия",
      "roman": "-lívija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вата",
      "roman": "-lívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вото",
      "roman": "-lívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вите",
      "roman": "-lívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-лив • (-liv) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-лив<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -л",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From verbs",
          "text": "схва́щам (shváštam, “to grasp”) → схватли́в (shvatlív, “perceptive”)\nрабо́тя (rabótja, “to work”) → работли́в (rabotlív, “hard-working”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nкрада́ (kradá, “to steal”) → крадли́в (kradlív, “thievish”)\nре́ва (réva, “to cry”) → ревли́в (revlív, “cry-baby”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
          "text": "сва́да (sváda, “quarrel”) → свадли́в (svadlív, “quarrelsome”)\nскок (skok, “jump”) → скокли́в (skoklív, “frisky”)\nлъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “lie”) → лъжли́в (lǎžlív, “prone to lying”)\nпа́мет (pámet, “memory”) → паметли́в (pametlív, “with good memory”)\nбезо́чие (bezóčie, “shamelessness”) → безо́члив (bezóčliv, “shameless”)\nсуета́ (suetá, “vanity”) → суетли́в (suetlív, “fussy”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "плах (plah, “timid”) → плашли́в (plašlív, “easily scared”)\nкоке́тен (kokéten, “coquettish”) → кокетли́в (koketlív, “kittenish”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
      ],
      "id": "en--лив-bg-suffix-AsCBlKRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-eliv",
          "word": "-елив"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-aliv",
          "word": "-алив"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ljo",
          "word": "-льо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лив"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьlivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ъlivъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-л",
        "3": "-ив"
      },
      "expansion": "-л (-l) + -ив (-iv)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ (occasionally Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ), a combination of the resultative suffix -л (-l) + -ив (-iv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-liv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́в",
      "roman": "-lív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́ва",
      "roman": "-líva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́во",
      "roman": "-lívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́ви",
      "roman": "-lívi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вият",
      "roman": "-lívijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вата",
      "roman": "-lívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вото",
      "roman": "-lívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вите",
      "roman": "-lívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вия",
      "roman": "-lívija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вата",
      "roman": "-lívata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вото",
      "roman": "-lívoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ли́вите",
      "roman": "-lívite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-лив • (-liv) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-лив<!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-eliv",
      "word": "-елив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-aliv",
      "word": "-алив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ljo",
      "word": "-льо"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -л"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From verbs",
          "text": "схва́щам (shváštam, “to grasp”) → схватли́в (shvatlív, “perceptive”)\nрабо́тя (rabótja, “to work”) → работли́в (rabotlív, “hard-working”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nкрада́ (kradá, “to steal”) → крадли́в (kradlív, “thievish”)\nре́ва (réva, “to cry”) → ревли́в (revlív, “cry-baby”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
          "text": "сва́да (sváda, “quarrel”) → свадли́в (svadlív, “quarrelsome”)\nскок (skok, “jump”) → скокли́в (skoklív, “frisky”)\nлъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “lie”) → лъжли́в (lǎžlív, “prone to lying”)\nпа́мет (pámet, “memory”) → паметли́в (pametlív, “with good memory”)\nбезо́чие (bezóčie, “shamelessness”) → безо́члив (bezóčliv, “shameless”)\nсуета́ (suetá, “vanity”) → суетли́в (suetlív, “fussy”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "плах (plah, “timid”) → плашли́в (plašlív, “easily scared”)\nкоке́тен (kokéten, “coquettish”) → кокетли́в (koketlív, “kittenish”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-able",
          "-able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лив"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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