"червей" meaning in Bulgarian

See червей in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛj]
Rhymes: -ɛrvɛj Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *čьrvьjь, formed from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”) + -ей (-ej). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*čьrvьjь}} Proto-Slavic *čьrvьjь, {{affix|bg|*čьrvь|-ей|lang1=sla-pro|t1=worm}} Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”) + -ей (-ej) Head templates: {{bg-noun|че́рвей|m}} че́рвей • (čérvej) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|че́рвей<(v)>}} Forms: че́рвей [canonical, masculine], čérvej [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], че́рвей [indefinite, singular], че́рвеи [indefinite, plural], че́рвеят [definite, singular, subjective], че́рвеите [definite, plural, subjective], че́рвея [definite, objective, singular], че́рвеите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], че́рвея [count-form, plural], че́рвею [singular, vocative], че́рвеи [plural, vocative], цръв [alternative, dialectal], цъ́рвей [alternative, dialectal], че́рвий [alternative, archaic]
  1. worm (bilateral protostomic invertebrate with tubular body)
    Sense id: en-червей-bg-noun-arW70qsc Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 26 7 6 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 19 5 5 5 5 5
  2. (slang, derogatory) maggot Tags: derogatory, slang
    Sense id: en-червей-bg-noun-Xw1JTmX6 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей, Worms Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей: 39 61 Disambiguation of Worms: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: кръ́гъл че́рвей (krǎ́gǎl čérvej) (english: roundworm (phylum Nematoda)), пло́сък че́рвей (plósǎk čérvej) (english: flatworm (phylum Platyhelminthes)), пре́шленест червей (préšlenest červej) (english: ringed worm (phylum Annelida)) Derived forms: черве́н (červén) (english: red; since in the past 'red' dye was made out of worms)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "red; since in the past 'red' dye was made out of worms",
      "roman": "červén",
      "translation": "red; since in the past 'red' dye was made out of worms",
      "word": "черве́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*čьrvь",
        "3": "-ей",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrvьjь, formed from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”) + -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рвей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérvej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвей",
      "roman": "čérvej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеи",
      "roman": "čérvei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеят",
      "roman": "čérvejat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеите",
      "roman": "čérveite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвея",
      "roman": "čérveja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеите",
      "roman": "čérveite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвея",
      "roman": "čérveja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвею",
      "roman": "čérveju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеи",
      "roman": "čérvei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цръв",
      "roman": "crǎv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цъ́рвей",
      "roman": "cǎ́rvej",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвий",
      "roman": "čérvij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "че́рвей",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рвей • (čérvej) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "roundworm (phylum Nematoda)",
      "roman": "krǎ́gǎl čérvej",
      "translation": "roundworm (phylum Nematoda)",
      "word": "кръ́гъл че́рвей"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flatworm (phylum Platyhelminthes)",
      "roman": "plósǎk čérvej",
      "translation": "flatworm (phylum Platyhelminthes)",
      "word": "пло́сък че́рвей"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ringed worm (phylum Annelida)",
      "roman": "préšlenest červej",
      "translation": "ringed worm (phylum Annelida)",
      "word": "пре́шленест червей"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "че́рвей<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 7 6 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 19 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm (bilateral protostomic invertebrate with tubular body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-червей-bg-noun-arW70qsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "bilateral",
          "bilateral#English"
        ],
        [
          "protostomic",
          "protostome#English"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "bg:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "id": "en-червей-bg-noun-Xw1JTmX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) maggot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "червей"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ей",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛrvɛj",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛrvɛj/2 syllables",
    "bg:Worms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "red; since in the past 'red' dye was made out of worms",
      "roman": "červén",
      "translation": "red; since in the past 'red' dye was made out of worms",
      "word": "черве́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čьrvьjь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvьjь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*čьrvь",
        "3": "-ей",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”) + -ей (-ej)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čьrvьjь, formed from Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”) + -ей (-ej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "че́рвей",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čérvej",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвей",
      "roman": "čérvej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеи",
      "roman": "čérvei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеят",
      "roman": "čérvejat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеите",
      "roman": "čérveite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвея",
      "roman": "čérveja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеите",
      "roman": "čérveite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвея",
      "roman": "čérveja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвею",
      "roman": "čérveju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвеи",
      "roman": "čérvei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цръв",
      "roman": "crǎv",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цъ́рвей",
      "roman": "cǎ́rvej",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "че́рвий",
      "roman": "čérvij",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "че́рвей",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "че́рвей • (čérvej) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "roundworm (phylum Nematoda)",
      "roman": "krǎ́gǎl čérvej",
      "translation": "roundworm (phylum Nematoda)",
      "word": "кръ́гъл че́рвей"
    },
    {
      "english": "flatworm (phylum Platyhelminthes)",
      "roman": "plósǎk čérvej",
      "translation": "flatworm (phylum Platyhelminthes)",
      "word": "пло́сък че́рвей"
    },
    {
      "english": "ringed worm (phylum Annelida)",
      "roman": "préšlenest červej",
      "translation": "ringed worm (phylum Annelida)",
      "word": "пре́шленест червей"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "че́рвей<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worm (bilateral protostomic invertebrate with tubular body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "bilateral",
          "bilateral#English"
        ],
        [
          "protostomic",
          "protostome#English"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms",
        "Bulgarian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) maggot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛj]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvɛj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "червей"
}

Download raw JSONL data for червей meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.