"час" meaning in Bulgarian

See час in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ʃa̟s] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-час.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*časъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *časъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*časъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|час|m|adj=ча́сов}} час • (čas) m (relational adjective ча́сов) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|час<b>}} Forms: čas [romanization], ча́сов [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], час [indefinite, singular], часове́ [indefinite, plural], часъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], часове́те [definite, plural, subjective], часа́ [definite, objective, singular], часове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ча́са [count-form, plural], часъ [alternative]
  1. hour (unit of time) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-час-bg-noun-mOCsr~lK Disambiguation of Time: 45 0 51 0 4 Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 0 3 24 5 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 5 19 0 1 3 6 0 0 0 1 2 19 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 29 7 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 7 16 0 1 4 7 0 0 0 1 1 16 0 1 Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 70 19 8 1 2
  2. o'clock
    Sense id: en-час-bg-noun-ECrSkpi3
  3. time, hour (pinpointed instant in the day-night cycle) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-час-bg-noun-CwAogESm Disambiguation of Time: 45 0 51 0 4
  4. (poetic) suitable moment (to undertake something) Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-час-bg-noun-fA9ab-46
  5. (education) lesson, class, period Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-час-bg-noun-sdHmKDOO Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: до час (do čas) (english: not for long, recently/soon), за час (za čas) [colloquial], завча́с (zavčás) (english: quickly, rapidly; up to an hour) [literally], на часа́ (na časá) (english: almost immediately, instantly) [adverb], час по-скоро (čas po-skoro) (english: as soon as possible), часово́й (časovój) (english: sentry) Derived forms (часо́вник (časóvnik, “watch, clock”)): часовника́р (časovnikár) (english: watch-maker)
Disambiguation of 'часо́вник (časóvnik, “watch, clock”)': 0 100 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "not for long, recently/soon",
      "roman": "do čas",
      "word": "до час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "za čas",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "за час"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "quickly, rapidly; up to an hour",
      "roman": "zavčás",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "завча́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "almost immediately, instantly",
      "roman": "na časá",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "на часа́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as soon as possible",
      "roman": "čas po-skoro",
      "word": "час по-скоро"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sentry",
      "roman": "časovój",
      "word": "часово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
      "english": "watch-maker",
      "roman": "časovnikár",
      "sense": "часо́вник (časóvnik, “watch, clock”)",
      "word": "часовника́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*časъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *časъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*časъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́сов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "час",
      "roman": "čas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часове́",
      "roman": "časové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часъ́т",
      "roman": "časǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часове́те",
      "roman": "časovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́",
      "roman": "časá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часове́те",
      "roman": "časovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́са",
      "roman": "čása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часъ",
      "roman": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "час",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ча́сов"
      },
      "expansion": "час • (čas) m (relational adjective ча́сов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "час<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 24 5 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 5 19 0 1 3 6 0 0 0 1 2 19 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 29 7 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 7 16 0 1 4 7 0 0 0 1 1 16 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 19 8 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 51 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "bg:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over [a period of] many hours, for a long time",
          "roman": "po céli časové",
          "text": "по це́ли часове́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour (unit of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-bg-noun-mOCsr~lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "12 o'clock",
          "roman": "dvanádeset časá",
          "text": "двана́десет часа́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o'clock"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-bg-noun-ECrSkpi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 51 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "bg:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is the time?",
          "roman": "Kolko e časǎt?",
          "text": "Колко е часът?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, hour (pinpointed instant in the day-night cycle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-bg-noun-CwAogESm",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ultimate/conclusive moment has come",
          "roman": "nastǎ́pi zavétnijat čas",
          "text": "настъ́пи заве́тният час",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable moment (to undertake something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-bg-noun-fA9ab-46",
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) suitable moment (to undertake something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "bg:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson, class, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-час-bg-noun-sdHmKDOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) lesson, class, period"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa̟s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-час.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "час"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Time",
    "uk:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "not for long, recently/soon",
      "roman": "do čas",
      "word": "до час"
    },
    {
      "roman": "za čas",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "за час"
    },
    {
      "english": "quickly, rapidly; up to an hour",
      "roman": "zavčás",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "завча́с"
    },
    {
      "english": "almost immediately, instantly",
      "roman": "na časá",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "на часа́"
    },
    {
      "english": "as soon as possible",
      "roman": "čas po-skoro",
      "word": "час по-скоро"
    },
    {
      "english": "watch-maker",
      "roman": "časovnikár",
      "sense": "часо́вник (časóvnik, “watch, clock”)",
      "word": "часовника́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "sentry",
      "roman": "časovój",
      "word": "часово́й"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*časъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *časъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*časъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *časъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́сов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "час",
      "roman": "čas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часове́",
      "roman": "časové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часъ́т",
      "roman": "časǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часове́те",
      "roman": "časovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часа́",
      "roman": "časá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часове́те",
      "roman": "časovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ча́са",
      "roman": "čása",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "часъ",
      "roman": "čas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "час",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ча́сов"
      },
      "expansion": "час • (čas) m (relational adjective ча́сов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "час<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "over [a period of] many hours, for a long time",
          "roman": "po céli časové",
          "text": "по це́ли часове́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hour (unit of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "12 o'clock",
          "roman": "dvanádeset časá",
          "text": "двана́десет часа́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "o'clock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "o'clock",
          "o'clock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is the time?",
          "roman": "Kolko e časǎt?",
          "text": "Колко е часът?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, hour (pinpointed instant in the day-night cycle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ultimate/conclusive moment has come",
          "roman": "nastǎ́pi zavétnijat čas",
          "text": "настъ́пи заве́тният час",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable moment (to undertake something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) suitable moment (to undertake something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson, class, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) lesson, class, period"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃa̟s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-час.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "час"
}

Download raw JSONL data for час meaning in Bulgarian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.