"цървул" meaning in Bulgarian

See цървул in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɐrˈvuɫ]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul), spread from a Western dialect (where cluster *čr- > *cr-). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|*červьjь|-ул|lang1=sla-pro|t1=shoe}} Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul) Head templates: {{bg-noun|църву́л|m}} църву́л • (cǎrvúl) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|църву́л}} Forms: църву́л [canonical], cǎrvúl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], църву́л [indefinite, singular], църву́л [indefinite, plural], църву́л [definite, singular], църву́л [definite, plural], чре́ве [alternative, obsolete], цре́ве [alternative, obsolete]
  1. opanak (Balkan leather shoe)
    Sense id: en-цървул-bg-noun-nrwH9G2l Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (derogatory) a simple-minded or tactless person Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-цървул-bg-noun-lws56f0A Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: че́рво (čérvo) (english: intestine) Coordinate_terms: опъ́нци (opǎ́nci) [plural], опи́нци (opínci) [plural], опи́нки (opínki) [plural], връвча́нки (vrǎvčánki) [plural]
Categories (other): Footwear Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "bg:Footwear",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opǎ́nci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опъ́нци"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opínci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нци"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opínki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrǎvčánki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "връвча́нки"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*červьjь",
        "3": "-ул",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul), spread from a Western dialect (where cluster *čr- > *cr-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǎrvúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чре́ве",
      "roman": "čréve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цре́ве",
      "roman": "créve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "църву́л • (cǎrvúl) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intestine",
      "roman": "čérvo",
      "word": "че́рво"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opanak (Balkan leather shoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цървул-bg-noun-nrwH9G2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "opanak",
          "opanak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "id": "en-цървул-bg-noun-lws56f0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ],
        [
          "tactless",
          "tactless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐrˈvuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Цървули"
  ],
  "word": "цървул"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Footwear"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "opǎ́nci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опъ́нци"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opínci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нци"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opínki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrǎvčánki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "връвча́нки"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*červьjь",
        "3": "-ул",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul), spread from a Western dialect (where cluster *čr- > *cr-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǎrvúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чре́ве",
      "roman": "čréve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цре́ве",
      "roman": "créve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "църву́л • (cǎrvúl) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "intestine",
      "roman": "čérvo",
      "word": "че́рво"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opanak (Balkan leather shoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opanak",
          "opanak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ],
        [
          "tactless",
          "tactless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐrˈvuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Цървули"
  ],
  "word": "цървул"
}

Download raw JSONL data for цървул meaning in Bulgarian (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.