"цървул" meaning in All languages combined

See цървул on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [t͡sɐrˈvuɫ] Forms: църву́л [canonical], cǎrvúl [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], църву́л [indefinite, singular], църву́л [indefinite, plural], църву́л [definite, singular], църву́л [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul), spread from a Western dialect (where cluster *čr- > *cr-). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|*červьjь|-ул|lang1=sla-pro|t1=shoe}} Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul) Head templates: {{bg-noun|църву́л|m}} църву́л • (cǎrvúl) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|църву́л}}
  1. opanak (Balkan leather shoe) Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-цървул-bg-noun-nrwH9G2l Disambiguation of Footwear: 96 4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул: 53 47
  2. (derogatory) a simple-minded or tactless person Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-цървул-bg-noun-lws56f0A Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чре́ве (čréve), цре́ве (créve) [obsolete] Related terms: че́рво (čérvo) (english: intestine) Coordinate_terms: опъ́нци (opǎ́nci) [plural], опи́нци (opínci) [plural], опи́нки (opínki) [plural], връвча́нки (vrǎvčánki) [plural]

Download JSON data for цървул meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opǎ́nci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опъ́нци"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opínci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нци"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opínki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrǎvčánki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "връвча́нки"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*červьjь",
        "3": "-ул",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul), spread from a Western dialect (where cluster *čr- > *cr-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǎrvúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "църву́л • (cǎrvúl) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intestine",
      "roman": "čérvo",
      "word": "че́рво"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "bg:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opanak (Balkan leather shoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цървул-bg-noun-nrwH9G2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "opanak",
          "opanak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "id": "en-цървул-bg-noun-lws56f0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ],
        [
          "tactless",
          "tactless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐrˈvuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čréve",
      "word": "чре́ве"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "créve",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "цре́ве"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Цървули"
  ],
  "word": "цървул"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ул",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Footwear"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "opǎ́nci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опъ́нци"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opínci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нци"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opínki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "опи́нки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrǎvčánki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "връвча́нки"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*červьjь",
        "3": "-ул",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *červьjь (“shoe”) + -ул (-ul), spread from a Western dialect (where cluster *čr- > *cr-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cǎrvúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "църву́л",
      "roman": "cǎrvúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "църву́л • (cǎrvúl) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "църву́л"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "intestine",
      "roman": "čérvo",
      "word": "че́рво"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opanak (Balkan leather shoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opanak",
          "opanak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ],
        [
          "tactless",
          "tactless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a simple-minded or tactless person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐrˈvuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čréve",
      "word": "чре́ве"
    },
    {
      "roman": "créve",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "цре́ве"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Цървули"
  ],
  "word": "цървул"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.