"хлъпка" meaning in Bulgarian

See хлъпка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Attested witin Rupian dialects. Cognate with dialectal Macedonian лопка (lopka, “snowball”). Probably akin to Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”), Czech chlup (“hair”), Slovak chlp (“loop, lock of hair”), dialectal Polish chłupy pl (“hair”), from Proto-Slavic *xlъpъ/*xъlpъ. Etymology templates: {{cog|mk|лопка||snowball}} Macedonian лопка (lopka, “snowball”), {{cog|ru|хло́пок||cotton}} Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”), {{cog|cs|chlup||hair}} Czech chlup (“hair”), {{cog|sk|chlp||loop, lock of hair}} Slovak chlp (“loop, lock of hair”), {{cog|pl|chłupy||hair|g=p}} Polish chłupy pl (“hair”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*xlъpъ}} Proto-Slavic *xlъpъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|хлъ́пка|f}} хлъ́пка • (hlǎ́pka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|хлъ́пка<>}} Forms: хлъ́пка [canonical], hlǎ́pka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хлъ́пка [indefinite, singular], хлъ́пки [indefinite, plural], хлъ́пката [definite, singular], хлъ́пките [definite, plural], ло́пка [alternative], лъ́пка [alternative], хо́лпка [alternative]
  1. (dialectal, diminutive) knobble of fleece, wool, cotton Tags: dialectal, diminutive
    Sense id: en-хлъпка-bg-noun-vbCc1A-C Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 33
  2. (dialectal) large snowflake, small lump of snow Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-хлъпка-bg-noun-nZOFIbrr Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 33
  3. (dialectal, medicine) cataract (clouding of the lens in the eye) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: перде
    Sense id: en-хлъпка-bg-noun-OkezyVAu Categories (other): Medicine, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Diseases Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Diseases: 27 28 45 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хлъ́пкав (hlǎ́pkav) (english: formed into knobble) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "formed into knobble",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pkav",
      "word": "хлъ́пкав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "лопка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowball"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian лопка (lopka, “snowball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хло́пок",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chlup",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chlup (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "chlp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loop, lock of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak chlp (“loop, lock of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłupy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chłupy pl (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlъpъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested witin Rupian dialects. Cognate with dialectal Macedonian лопка (lopka, “snowball”).\nProbably akin to Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”), Czech chlup (“hair”), Slovak chlp (“loop, lock of hair”), dialectal Polish chłupy pl (“hair”), from Proto-Slavic *xlъpъ/*xъlpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlǎ́pka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пка",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пки",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пката",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пките",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́пка",
      "roman": "lópka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лъ́пка",
      "roman": "lǎ́pka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лпка",
      "roman": "hólpka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлъ́пка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "хлъ́пка • (hlǎ́pka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлъ́пка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knobble of fleece, wool, cotton"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлъпка-bg-noun-vbCc1A-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, diminutive) knobble of fleece, wool, cotton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large snowflake, small lump of snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлъпка-bg-noun-nZOFIbrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowflake",
          "snowflake"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) large snowflake, small lump of snow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "bg:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "bg:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (clouding of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлъпка-bg-noun-OkezyVAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, medicine) cataract (clouding of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перде"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлъпка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "formed into knobble",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pkav",
      "word": "хлъ́пкав"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "лопка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snowball"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian лопка (lopka, “snowball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хло́пок",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cotton"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "chlup",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech chlup (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "chlp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loop, lock of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak chlp (“loop, lock of hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chłupy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish chłupy pl (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlъpъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlъpъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested witin Rupian dialects. Cognate with dialectal Macedonian лопка (lopka, “snowball”).\nProbably akin to Russian хло́пок (xlópok, “cotton”), Czech chlup (“hair”), Slovak chlp (“loop, lock of hair”), dialectal Polish chłupy pl (“hair”), from Proto-Slavic *xlъpъ/*xъlpъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlǎ́pka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пка",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пки",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пката",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хлъ́пките",
      "roman": "hlǎ́pkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ло́пка",
      "roman": "lópka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лъ́пка",
      "roman": "lǎ́pka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хо́лпка",
      "roman": "hólpka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлъ́пка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "хлъ́пка • (hlǎ́pka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хлъ́пка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knobble of fleece, wool, cotton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, diminutive) knobble of fleece, wool, cotton"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large snowflake, small lump of snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowflake",
          "snowflake"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) large snowflake, small lump of snow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "bg:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (clouding of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, medicine) cataract (clouding of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перде"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлъпка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хлъпка meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.