See хала in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for хала meaning in Bulgarian (8.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "víla",
"word": "ви́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "díva",
"word": "ди́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fairy creatures believed to have mastery over natural phenomena",
"roman": "júda",
"word": "ю́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dragon",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lamia",
"roman": "lamjá",
"word": "ламя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "strix",
"roman": "stríga",
"word": "стри́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tempest; similar mythological monsters",
"roman": "gorolóm",
"word": "гороло́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "járo",
"word": "я́ро"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "natural calamity; mythological being",
"roman": "járilo",
"word": "я́рило"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hálište",
"word": "ха́лище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "halétina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "хале́тина"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλαζα",
"4": "",
"5": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏ла"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian а̏ла",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ала"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian ала (ala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυφῶν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τυφῶν (Tuphôn)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Kulshedra"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Kulshedra",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xala, possibly contamination of various sources. Some aspects of the creature could be from Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”) (per Georgieva), while others from native roots related to ха́лост (hálost, “futility, lack of structure”), наха́лен (nahálen, “impertinent, intrusive”). In Western dialects, the word is homophonous with the dialectal word for serpent (cf. Serbo-Croatian а̏ла, Macedonian ала (ala)), of Turkish origin.\nMythological depictions combine elements from Slavic (see Coordinate terms) and Paleo-Balkan mythology (cf. Ancient Greek Τυφῶν (Tuphôn), Ἄνεμοι (Ánemoi); Thracian Chaos-dragon; Albanian Kulshedra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хал",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"roman": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ли",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лата",
"roman": "hálata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лите",
"roman": "hálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ло",
"roman": "hálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ли",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла",
"2": "f",
"m": "хал"
},
"expansion": "ха́ла • (hála) f (masculine хал)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "an amphibian native to the Western Balkans, colloquially imagined to have supernatural abilities similar to хала",
"english": "olm",
"roman": "móčer",
"word": "мо́чер"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Slavic mythology",
"orig": "bg:Slavic mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 14 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "bg:Shops",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (figurative) great calamity, fury, natural force (as phenomenon)"
},
{
"text": "→ ichthyoid or serpentine monster (as a physical being)"
},
{
"text": "→ hex, witch who controls the weather (as a personification)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tempest, typhon (mythological creature or phantasm that brings hails, blizzards, thunderstorms, and/or whirlwinds; believed to reside within stormclouds or in thick fogs)"
],
"id": "en-хала-bg-noun-nhH6olzN",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"typhon",
"typhon"
],
[
"hail",
"hail#English"
],
[
"blizzard",
"blizzard#English"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm#English"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind#English"
],
[
"stormcloud",
"stormcloud#English"
],
[
"fog",
"fog#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) tempest, typhon (mythological creature or phantasm that brings hails, blizzards, thunderstorms, and/or whirlwinds; believed to reside within stormclouds or in thick fogs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"word": "спри́я"
},
{
"word": "фури́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ferocious horse/stallion",
"roman": "hála-kon",
"text": "ха́ла-кон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(hal): ferocious, feral person or animal",
"word": "хал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of хал (hal): ferocious, feral person or animal"
],
"id": "en-хала-bg-noun-CS1-mjpg",
"links": [
[
"хал",
"хал#Bulgarian"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"feral",
"feral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) female equivalent of хал (hal): ferocious, feral person or animal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person",
"word": "хал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of хал (hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person"
],
"id": "en-хала-bg-noun-RO05FeOf",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"хал",
"хал#Bulgarian"
],
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand"
],
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
],
[
"unsatiable",
"unsatiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, figurative) female equivalent of хал (hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ла́комник"
},
{
"word": "ненаси́тник"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "хала"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Halle"
},
"expansion": "German Halle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хол",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of хол (hol)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Theoretical singular of nowadays plurale tantum ха́ли pl (háli), borrowed from German Halle. The concept stems from East German Kaufhallen, which were incorporated/copied throughout the former Eastern Bloc during 20th century. Etymologically, doublet of хол (hol) (borrowed from English instead).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"roman": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ли",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лата",
"roman": "hálata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лите",
"roman": "hálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ха́ла • (hála) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "tǎ́ržište",
"word": "тъ́ржище"
},
{
"english": "bazaar",
"roman": "pazár",
"word": "паза́р"
},
{
"english": "supermarket",
"roman": "supermárket",
"word": "суперма́ркет"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large covered marketplace"
],
"id": "en-хала-bg-noun-O8EZF1Ng",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) large covered marketplace"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hále",
"word": "ха́ле"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "хала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Shops"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "víla",
"word": "ви́ла"
},
{
"roman": "díva",
"word": "ди́ва"
},
{
"english": "fairy creatures believed to have mastery over natural phenomena",
"roman": "júda",
"word": "ю́да"
},
{
"english": "dragon",
"roman": "zmej",
"word": "змей"
},
{
"english": "lamia",
"roman": "lamjá",
"word": "ламя́"
},
{
"english": "strix",
"roman": "stríga",
"word": "стри́га"
},
{
"english": "tempest; similar mythological monsters",
"roman": "gorolóm",
"word": "гороло́м"
},
{
"roman": "járo",
"word": "я́ро"
},
{
"english": "natural calamity; mythological being",
"roman": "járilo",
"word": "я́рило"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hálište",
"word": "ха́лище"
},
{
"roman": "halétina",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "хале́тина"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάλαζα",
"4": "",
"5": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̏ла"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian а̏ла",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ала"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian ала (ala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τυφῶν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τυφῶν (Tuphôn)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Kulshedra"
},
"expansion": "Albanian Kulshedra",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xala, possibly contamination of various sources. Some aspects of the creature could be from Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”) (per Georgieva), while others from native roots related to ха́лост (hálost, “futility, lack of structure”), наха́лен (nahálen, “impertinent, intrusive”). In Western dialects, the word is homophonous with the dialectal word for serpent (cf. Serbo-Croatian а̏ла, Macedonian ала (ala)), of Turkish origin.\nMythological depictions combine elements from Slavic (see Coordinate terms) and Paleo-Balkan mythology (cf. Ancient Greek Τυφῶν (Tuphôn), Ἄνεμοι (Ánemoi); Thracian Chaos-dragon; Albanian Kulshedra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хал",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"roman": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ли",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лата",
"roman": "hálata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лите",
"roman": "hálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ло",
"roman": "hálo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ли",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла",
"2": "f",
"m": "хал"
},
"expansion": "ха́ла • (hála) f (masculine хал)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "an amphibian native to the Western Balkans, colloquially imagined to have supernatural abilities similar to хала",
"english": "olm",
"roman": "móčer",
"word": "мо́чер"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Slavic mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (figurative) great calamity, fury, natural force (as phenomenon)"
},
{
"text": "→ ichthyoid or serpentine monster (as a physical being)"
},
{
"text": "→ hex, witch who controls the weather (as a personification)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tempest, typhon (mythological creature or phantasm that brings hails, blizzards, thunderstorms, and/or whirlwinds; believed to reside within stormclouds or in thick fogs)"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"tempest",
"tempest"
],
[
"typhon",
"typhon"
],
[
"hail",
"hail#English"
],
[
"blizzard",
"blizzard#English"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm#English"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind#English"
],
[
"stormcloud",
"stormcloud#English"
],
[
"fog",
"fog#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) tempest, typhon (mythological creature or phantasm that brings hails, blizzards, thunderstorms, and/or whirlwinds; believed to reside within stormclouds or in thick fogs)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́ря"
},
{
"word": "спри́я"
},
{
"word": "фури́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian female equivalent nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ferocious horse/stallion",
"roman": "hála-kon",
"text": "ха́ла-кон",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(hal): ferocious, feral person or animal",
"word": "хал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of хал (hal): ferocious, feral person or animal"
],
"links": [
[
"хал",
"хал#Bulgarian"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"feral",
"feral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) female equivalent of хал (hal): ferocious, feral person or animal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian derogatory terms",
"Bulgarian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person",
"word": "хал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of хал (hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"хал",
"хал#Bulgarian"
],
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand"
],
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
],
[
"unsatiable",
"unsatiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, figurative) female equivalent of хал (hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ла́комник"
},
{
"word": "ненаси́тник"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaɫɐ]"
}
],
"word": "хала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian doublets",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Shops"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "tǎ́ržište",
"word": "тъ́ржище"
},
{
"english": "bazaar",
"roman": "pazár",
"word": "паза́р"
},
{
"english": "supermarket",
"roman": "supermárket",
"word": "суперма́ркет"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Halle"
},
"expansion": "German Halle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хол",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of хол (hol)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Theoretical singular of nowadays plurale tantum ха́ли pl (háli), borrowed from German Halle. The concept stems from East German Kaufhallen, which were incorporated/copied throughout the former Eastern Bloc during 20th century. Etymologically, doublet of хол (hol) (borrowed from English instead).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ла",
"roman": "hála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ли",
"roman": "háli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лата",
"roman": "hálata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́лите",
"roman": "hálite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ха́ла • (hála) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ла<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large covered marketplace"
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) large covered marketplace"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxaɫɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hále",
"word": "ха́ле"
}
],
"word": "хала"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.