See тълча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затъ́лча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zatǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затъ́лчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iztǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изтъ́лча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iztǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изтъ́лчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "natǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натъ́лча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "natǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натъ́лчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pretǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "претъ́лча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pretǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "претъ́лчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raztǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разтъ́лча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raztǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разтъ́лчавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pounding",
"roman": "tlǎčénica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "pounding",
"word": "тлъче́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tlǎ́čkam",
"word": "тлъ́чкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "тлъ́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎlčók",
"word": "тълчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pounding tool",
"roman": "tǎlčák",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "pounding tool",
"word": "тълча́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьlkati",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlkati (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьlkati",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьlkati (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлѣщи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлѣщи (tlěšti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьlkati (“to pound”), a variant of *telkti (whence Old Church Slavonic тлѣщи (tlěšti)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тъ́лча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тлъкна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещ",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкал",
"roman": "tǎ́lkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́л",
"roman": "tǎlkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчел",
"roman": "tǎ́lčel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкан",
"roman": "tǎ́lkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещият",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалият",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лият",
"roman": "tǎlkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканият",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещия",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалия",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лия",
"roman": "tǎlkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкания",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеща",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкала",
"roman": "tǎ́lkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ла",
"roman": "tǎlkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчела",
"roman": "tǎ́lčela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкана",
"roman": "tǎ́lkana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещата",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалата",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лата",
"roman": "tǎlkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканата",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещо",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкало",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ло",
"roman": "tǎlkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчело",
"roman": "tǎ́lčelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкано",
"roman": "tǎ́lkano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкане",
"roman": "tǎ́lkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещото",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалото",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лото",
"roman": "tǎlkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканото",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкането",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещи",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкали",
"roman": "tǎ́lkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ли",
"roman": "tǎlkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчели",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкани",
"roman": "tǎ́lkani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкания",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканета",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещите",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалите",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лите",
"roman": "tǎlkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканите",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканията",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканетата",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лча",
"roman": "tǎ́lča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеш",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лче",
"roman": "tǎ́lče",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчем",
"roman": "tǎ́lčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчете",
"roman": "tǎ́lčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчат",
"roman": "tǎ́lčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчех",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчехме",
"roman": "tǎ́lčehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчехте",
"roman": "tǎ́lčehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеха",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лках",
"roman": "tǎ́lkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́х",
"roman": "tǎlkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лка",
"roman": "tǎ́lka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́",
"roman": "tǎlká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лка",
"roman": "tǎ́lka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́",
"roman": "tǎlká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкахме",
"roman": "tǎ́lkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́хме",
"roman": "tǎlkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкахте",
"roman": "tǎ́lkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́хте",
"roman": "tǎlkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкаха",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ха",
"roman": "tǎlkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тълчи́",
"roman": "tǎlčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тълче́те",
"roman": "tǎlčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тлъка́",
"roman": "tlǎká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́лча",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "тлъкна"
},
"expansion": "тъ́лча • (tǎ́lča) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective тлъкна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́лча<1.4.impf.tr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to clog",
"roman": "tláča",
"translation": "to clog",
"word": "тла́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to propel, to push",
"roman": "tláskam",
"translation": "to propel, to push",
"word": "тла́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pound, to strike, to thrash"
],
"id": "en-тълча-bg-verb-EcPdc8-0",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pound, to strike, to thrash"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toil, to struggle (over some take)"
],
"id": "en-тълча-bg-verb-e7kREbdO",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to toil, to struggle (over some take)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бъ́хтя"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɤɫt͡ʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "тълча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.4 verbs",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затъ́лча"
},
{
"roman": "zatǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "затъ́лчавам"
},
{
"roman": "iztǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изтъ́лча"
},
{
"roman": "iztǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изтъ́лчавам"
},
{
"roman": "natǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натъ́лча"
},
{
"roman": "natǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натъ́лчавам"
},
{
"roman": "pretǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "претъ́лча"
},
{
"roman": "pretǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "претъ́лчавам"
},
{
"roman": "raztǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разтъ́лча"
},
{
"roman": "raztǎ́lčavam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разтъ́лчавам"
},
{
"english": "pounding",
"roman": "tlǎčénica",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "pounding",
"word": "тлъче́ница"
},
{
"roman": "tlǎ́čkam",
"word": "тлъ́чкам"
},
{
"roman": "tlǎ́čvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "тлъ́чвам"
},
{
"roman": "tǎlčók",
"word": "тълчо́к"
},
{
"english": "pounding tool",
"roman": "tǎlčák",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "pounding tool",
"word": "тълча́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьlkati",
"4": "",
"5": "to pound",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlkati (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьlkati",
"t": "to pound"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьlkati (“to pound”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тлѣщи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тлѣщи (tlěšti)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьlkati (“to pound”), a variant of *telkti (whence Old Church Slavonic тлѣщи (tlěšti)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тъ́лча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tǎ́lča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тлъкна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещ",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкал",
"roman": "tǎ́lkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́л",
"roman": "tǎlkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчел",
"roman": "tǎ́lčel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкан",
"roman": "tǎ́lkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещият",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалият",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лият",
"roman": "tǎlkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканият",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещия",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалия",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лия",
"roman": "tǎlkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкания",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеща",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкала",
"roman": "tǎ́lkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ла",
"roman": "tǎlkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчела",
"roman": "tǎ́lčela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкана",
"roman": "tǎ́lkana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещата",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалата",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лата",
"roman": "tǎlkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканата",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещо",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкало",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ло",
"roman": "tǎlkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчело",
"roman": "tǎ́lčelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкано",
"roman": "tǎ́lkano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкане",
"roman": "tǎ́lkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещото",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалото",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лото",
"roman": "tǎlkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканото",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкането",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещи",
"roman": "tǎ́lčešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкали",
"roman": "tǎ́lkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ли",
"roman": "tǎlkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчели",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкани",
"roman": "tǎ́lkani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкания",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканета",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчещите",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкалите",
"roman": "tǎ́lkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́лите",
"roman": "tǎlkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканите",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканията",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лканетата",
"roman": "tǎ́lkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчейки",
"roman": "tǎ́lčejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лча",
"roman": "tǎ́lča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеш",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лче",
"roman": "tǎ́lče",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчем",
"roman": "tǎ́lčem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчете",
"roman": "tǎ́lčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчат",
"roman": "tǎ́lčat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчех",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеше",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчехме",
"roman": "tǎ́lčehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчехте",
"roman": "tǎ́lčehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лчеха",
"roman": "tǎ́lčeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лках",
"roman": "tǎ́lkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́х",
"roman": "tǎlkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лка",
"roman": "tǎ́lka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́",
"roman": "tǎlká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лка",
"roman": "tǎ́lka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́",
"roman": "tǎlká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкахме",
"roman": "tǎ́lkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́хме",
"roman": "tǎlkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкахте",
"roman": "tǎ́lkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́хте",
"roman": "tǎlkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тъ́лкаха",
"roman": "tǎ́lkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тълка́ха",
"roman": "tǎlkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тълчи́",
"roman": "tǎlčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тълче́те",
"roman": "tǎlčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тлъка́",
"roman": "tlǎká",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́лча",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "тлъкна"
},
"expansion": "тъ́лча • (tǎ́lča) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective тлъкна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тъ́лча<1.4.impf.tr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to clog",
"roman": "tláča",
"translation": "to clog",
"word": "тла́ча"
},
{
"english": "to propel, to push",
"roman": "tláskam",
"translation": "to propel, to push",
"word": "тла́скам"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pound, to strike, to thrash"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pound, to strike, to thrash"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to toil, to struggle (over some take)"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to toil, to struggle (over some take)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бъ́хтя"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɤɫt͡ʃɐ]"
}
],
"word": "тълча"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тълча meaning in Bulgarian (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.