See туптя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tupъtěti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tupъtěti",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́пам",
"3": "-тя",
"t1": "to beat, to tramp"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ту́пам (túpam, “to beat, to tramp”) + -тя (-tja)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tupъtěti, of expressive origin. By surface analysis, ту́пам (túpam, “to beat, to tramp”) + -тя (-tja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "туптя́",
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
"form": "тупте́йки",
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"tags": [
"adverbial",
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"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́щата",
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"active",
"definite",
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"participle",
"present"
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{
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},
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{
"form": "тупте́не",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "туптя́щото",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́лото",
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"neuter",
"participle",
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},
{
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},
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"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "тупте́нето",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
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},
{
"form": "туптя́щи",
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},
{
"form": "тупте́ли",
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},
{
"form": "тупте́ли",
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{
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},
{
"form": "тупте́ния",
"roman": "tupténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́нета",
"roman": "tupténeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
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},
{
"form": "туптя́щите",
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},
{
"form": "тупте́лите",
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"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "тупте́нията",
"roman": "tupténijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́нетата",
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"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
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},
{
"form": "туптя́",
"roman": "tuptjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́ш",
"roman": "tuptíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́",
"roman": "tuptí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́м",
"roman": "tuptím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́те",
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"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́т",
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]
},
{
"form": "туптя́х",
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]
},
{
"form": "тупте́ше",
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]
},
{
"form": "тупте́ше",
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]
},
{
"form": "туптя́хме",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́хте",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ха",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́х",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "туптя́хте",
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},
{
"form": "туптя́ха",
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},
{
"form": "none",
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"tags": [
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"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́",
"roman": "tuptí",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́те",
"roman": "tuptéte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person"
]
}
],
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"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тя",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pulsate, to throb"
],
"id": "en-туптя-bg-verb-~LTw7lJh",
"links": [
[
"pulsate",
"pulsate"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pulsate, to throb"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to beat, to pulsate rapidly",
"roman": "túpkam",
"word": "ту́пкам"
},
{
"english": "to trample",
"roman": "tǎ́pča",
"word": "тъ́пча"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пулси́рам"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[topˈtʲa̟]"
}
],
"word": "туптя"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"t1": "to beat, to tramp"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ту́пам (túpam, “to beat, to tramp”) + -тя (-tja)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tupъtěti, of expressive origin. By surface analysis, ту́пам (túpam, “to beat, to tramp”) + -тя (-tja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "туптя́",
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]
},
{
"form": "tuptjá",
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},
{
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"form": "bg-conj",
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"form": "туптя́щ",
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"form": "туптя́л",
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"masculine",
"participle",
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"form": "туптя́л",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
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"adverbial",
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"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́щият",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́лият",
"roman": "tuptélijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́щия",
"roman": "tuptjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́лия",
"roman": "tuptélija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ща",
"roman": "tuptjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ла",
"roman": "tuptjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ла",
"roman": "tuptjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́щата",
"roman": "tuptjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́лата",
"roman": "tuptjálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́що",
"roman": "tuptjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ло",
"roman": "tuptjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ло",
"roman": "tuptjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́не",
"roman": "tupténe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́щото",
"roman": "tuptjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́лото",
"roman": "tuptjáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́нето",
"roman": "tupténeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́щи",
"roman": "tuptjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́ли",
"roman": "tuptéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́ли",
"roman": "tuptéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́ния",
"roman": "tupténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́нета",
"roman": "tupténeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́щите",
"roman": "tuptjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́лите",
"roman": "tuptélite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́нията",
"roman": "tupténijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́нетата",
"roman": "tupténetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́йки",
"roman": "tuptéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́",
"roman": "tuptjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́ш",
"roman": "tuptíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́",
"roman": "tuptí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́м",
"roman": "tuptím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́те",
"roman": "tuptíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́т",
"roman": "tuptját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́х",
"roman": "tuptjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́ше",
"roman": "tuptéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́ше",
"roman": "tuptéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́хме",
"roman": "tuptjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́хте",
"roman": "tuptjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ха",
"roman": "tuptjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́х",
"roman": "tuptjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́",
"roman": "tuptjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́",
"roman": "tuptjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́хме",
"roman": "tuptjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́хте",
"roman": "tuptjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "туптя́ха",
"roman": "tuptjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "тупти́",
"roman": "tuptí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тупте́те",
"roman": "tuptéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "туптя́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "туптя́ • (tuptjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "туптя́<2.2.impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to beat, to pulsate rapidly",
"roman": "túpkam",
"word": "ту́пкам"
},
{
"english": "to trample",
"roman": "tǎ́pča",
"word": "тъ́пча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тя",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pulsate, to throb"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsate",
"pulsate"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pulsate, to throb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пулси́рам"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[topˈtʲa̟]"
}
],
"word": "туптя"
}
Download raw JSONL data for туптя meaning in Bulgarian (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: туптя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'm', 'v', 'singular', 'a', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'p', 'n', 's', 'first-person', 'i', 't', 'r', 'e', 'f'}",
"path": [
"туптя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "туптя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: туптя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'm', 'v', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'singular', 'a', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'p', 'n', 's', 'i', 't', 'r', 'e', 'f'}",
"path": [
"туптя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "туптя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: туптя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'm', 'v', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'a', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'p', 'n', 'plural', 's', 'first-person', 'i', 't', 'r', 'e', 'f'}",
"path": [
"туптя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "туптя",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: туптя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'm', 'v', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'a', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'p', 'n', 'plural', 's', 'i', 't', 'r', 'e', 'f'}",
"path": [
"туптя"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "туптя",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.